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CVE Record

CVE-2025-8412: VMDP: Potential buffer overflow in the RtlQueryRegistryValues function

A Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability in SUSE Virtual Machine Driver Pack allows an attacker with the ability to modify the registry to affect the integrity of the driver. We're not aware of a feasible way to exploit this currently. This issue affects Virtual Machine Driver Pack: before e7a602ec232756ead019bdf19d6d3b9d010cc94b.

LowCVSS 2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysislow

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2025-8412 is a low-severity buffer overflow issue in SUSE Virtual Machine Driver Pack. An attacker would already need local ability to modify registry data, and SUSE says it is not aware of a feasible exploitation path. The business impact appears limited, but affected driver builds should still be tracked and updated through SUSE guidance.

Executive priority

Handle through normal vulnerability management, not emergency response. Prioritize environments where VMDP is deployed broadly or registry permissions are weak, but current evidence supports low business urgency.

Technical view

The flaw is CWE-120, a classic buffer copy without checking input size, in use of RtlQueryRegistryValues. The CVSS 4.0 score is 2.0, with local access, high complexity, low privileges, and an attack prerequisite. Sources say it may affect driver integrity and affects VMDP builds before commit e7a602ec232756ead019bdf19d6d3b9d010cc94b.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to systems running SUSE Virtual Machine Driver Pack versions before the referenced fix commit. The source bundle does not identify package release numbers, supported platforms, or default deployment prevalence.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is reported in the provided sources, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. SUSE states it is not aware of a feasible way to exploit the issue currently. Any realistic scenario appears to require prior registry modification capability.

Researcher notes

The public record provides a weakness class, affected component, CVSS vector, prerequisite, and fix commit boundary, but not a detailed root-cause analysis or package-version mapping. Avoid assuming exploitability beyond registry-modification impact until SUSE publishes more detail.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory systems running SUSE Virtual Machine Driver Pack.
  • Check SUSE guidance for a package containing commit e7a602ec232756ead019bdf19d6d3b9d010cc94b.
  • Update affected VMDP builds when a vendor-provided fixed build is available.
  • Restrict registry modification rights to trusted administrators and management tools.
  • Monitor for unexpected registry changes affecting VMDP driver configuration.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether VMDP is installed on in-scope systems.
  • Compare installed VMDP build or source revision against the referenced fix commit.
  • Review registry ACLs for driver-related keys managed by VMDP.
  • Check endpoint logs for unusual registry modifications by low-privileged users.
  • Track SUSE Bugzilla for release mapping or additional remediation detail.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-120: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-8412 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Low
CVSS
2 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
2CVSS 4.0LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:Nsuse

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

2Low
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-8412Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SUSEVirtual Machine Driver Packvmdp, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-120 · source CWE mapping

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.