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CVE Record

CVE-2025-71378: picklescan - Remote Code Execution via Undetected cProfile.runctx in Pickle Files

picklescan before 0.0.30 fails to detect cProfile.runctx function calls in pickle file reduce methods, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. Malicious pickle files bypass picklescan detection and execute remote code when loaded via pickle.load().

HighCVSS 8.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets a malicious pickle file slip past affected picklescan checks and still execute code when an application later loads it. The business risk is supply-chain or data-ingestion compromise where teams trust picklescan as a gate before handling untrusted pickle artifacts.

Executive priority

Treat this as high priority if the organization ingests third-party pickle or ML artifacts. The concern is not broad internet exposure, but a trusted scanning control failing before unsafe deserialization. Patch and review affected ingestion workflows promptly.

Technical view

picklescan before 0.0.30 did not detect cProfile.runctx calls inside pickle reduce methods. A crafted pickle could bypass detection, then trigger arbitrary code execution when deserialized with pickle.load(). The issue maps to CWE-502 and has CVSS 8.1.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely where picklescan is used to screen pickle files from users, partners, model repositories, CI jobs, or other untrusted sources before deserialization. Systems that do not process pickle files, or do not rely on affected picklescan versions, are unlikely to be exposed.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires a victim workflow that loads a malicious pickle file after relying on affected picklescan detection. User interaction is represented as required in the CVSS vector.

Researcher notes

The evidence identifies a detection bypass in picklescan tied to cProfile.runctx inside reduce methods. Do not assume compromise from version presence alone; validate whether scanned pickle artifacts are later loaded. The bundle provides no exploit telemetry beyond the vulnerability description.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory uses of picklescan and confirm installed versions.
  • Upgrade picklescan to 0.0.30 or later, per advisory direction.
  • Avoid deserializing pickle files from untrusted or unauthenticated sources.
  • Add controls around model and artifact ingestion pipelines.
  • Check vendor guidance for any additional mitigations or backports.

Validation and detection

  • Search dependency manifests and lockfiles for picklescan versions below 0.0.30.
  • Review pipelines that scan pickle files before loading them.
  • Confirm untrusted pickle files are rejected or isolated before deserialization.
  • Verify production and CI environments use the updated package.
  • Look for historical accepted pickle artifacts from untrusted sources.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-502: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-71378 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N2.85.2VulnCheck
7.6CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7.6High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-71378Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
picklescanpicklescan0, 0.0.30unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-502 · source CWE mapping

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Deserialization of Untrusted Data represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.