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CVE Record

CVE-2025-71366: picklescan - Arbitrary Code Execution via torch.utils.bottleneck.__main__.run_cprofile

picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.utils.bottleneck.__main__.run_cprofile function calls in pickle files, allowing attackers to bypass safety checks. Remote attackers can embed undetected code in pickle files to achieve arbitrary code execution when victims load the files.

HighCVSS 8.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

picklescan is meant to identify dangerous Python pickle files. This flaw lets a malicious pickle evade detection by using a specific PyTorch-related function path. If someone later loads that file, attacker-controlled code could run. The practical risk is highest in AI, ML, and model-sharing workflows that process untrusted pickle artifacts.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority AI supply-chain issue where pickle files enter business workflows. It is not listed as actively exploited in the provided sources, but successful abuse could run attacker code after a false-negative scan.

Technical view

CVE-2025-71366 is a CWE-502 unsafe deserialization detection bypass in picklescan before 0.0.28. Malicious pickle files can hide calls to torch.utils.bottleneck.__main__.run_cprofile, bypassing picklescan checks and enabling arbitrary code execution when a victim loads the pickle. CVSS is 8.1, network-adjacent delivery with required user interaction.

Likely exposure

Organizations using picklescan below 0.0.28 to vet pickle files, ML models, or shared artifacts are most exposed, especially where files come from external users, partners, public repositories, or automated pipelines.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not report active exploitation and KEV is false. Exploitation depends on a victim or workflow accepting a malicious pickle, picklescan missing it, and the file later being loaded by Python tooling.

Researcher notes

The key security boundary is misplaced trust in picklescan results. Focus review on pickle ingestion, model artifact provenance, dependency versions, and whether downstream systems load files automatically after scanning. Evidence provided does not include exploit telemetry or broader affected products.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade picklescan deployments using versions before 0.0.28.
  • Review vendor advisory guidance before relying on scan results.
  • Block or quarantine untrusted pickle files where practical.
  • Require safer model formats when external artifact exchange is possible.
  • Add approval gates before loading externally supplied pickle files.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory picklescan versions in dependency manifests and runtime images.
  • Identify workflows that scan or load pickle files from untrusted sources.
  • Confirm whether any environment uses picklescan before 0.0.28.
  • Review artifact intake logs for externally supplied pickle files.
  • Verify updated scanners are deployed in CI and production pipelines.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-502: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-71366 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N2.85.2VulnCheck
7.6CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7.6High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-71366Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
picklescanpicklescan0, 0.0.28unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-502 · source CWE mapping

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Deserialization of Untrusted Data represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.