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CVE Record

CVE-2025-71355: Picklescan - Arbitrary Code Execution via Unsafe Numpy Function Detection Bypass

Picklescan before 0.0.25 fails to detect unsafe global functions in the Numpy library, allowing attackers to bypass static analysis and execute arbitrary code during deserialization. Attackers can craft malicious pickle files using numpy.testing._private.utils.runstring within the reduce method to import dangerous libraries like os and execute arbitrary OS commands when the pickle file is loaded.

HighCVSS 7.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Picklescan versions before 0.0.25 can miss a dangerous Numpy-based pickle pattern. A malicious file may appear safe during scanning but still run arbitrary code when later deserialized. Business risk is highest where untrusted pickle or ML artifacts are accepted, exchanged, or promoted through automated workflows.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority remediation for ML and data workflows that handle pickle files. It is not known to be exploited in the wild from the provided sources, but it undermines a safety control and can lead to code execution if malicious artifacts are loaded.

Technical view

This is a CWE-184 incomplete detection issue in Picklescan’s static analysis. The advisory describes bypassing unsafe Numpy function detection using numpy.testing._private.utils.runstring in pickle reduction logic, enabling arbitrary OS command execution when the pickle is loaded. CVSS v4.0 is 7.6 high, with network attack vector and user interaction required.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to environments using Picklescan before 0.0.25 to assess pickle files, especially ML, data science, or artifact intake pipelines. The vulnerable condition matters most when teams treat a clean scan as permission to deserialize untrusted files.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not report active exploitation, and KEV is false. Exploitation requires a crafted pickle file and a user or workflow that later loads it. The public description confirms arbitrary code execution is possible during deserialization after static analysis is bypassed.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record, GitHub advisory, and VulnCheck summary. The vulnerable behavior is a detection bypass, not a direct network service flaw. Validation should focus on versioning, trust boundaries for pickle artifacts, and whether scan results are used as a deserialization gate.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Picklescan to version 0.0.25 or later.
  • Avoid deserializing pickle files from untrusted or unverified sources.
  • Review workflows that trust Picklescan output before loading artifacts.
  • Check vendor advisory updates for any additional guidance.
  • Quarantine previously accepted pickle artifacts from untrusted origins until reviewed.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Picklescan versions in developer, CI, and artifact-scanning environments.
  • Confirm no deployed workflow uses Picklescan before 0.0.25.
  • Identify pipelines that deserialize pickle files after static scanning.
  • Review recent accepted pickle artifacts from external or low-trust sources.
  • Verify dependency lockfiles and container images include the fixed version.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-184: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-71355 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.6 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.6CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7.6High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-71355Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
PicklescanPicklescan0, 0.0.25unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-184 · source CWE mapping

Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs

Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.