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CVE Record

CVE-2025-71232: scsi: qla2xxx: Free sp in error path to fix system crash

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: qla2xxx: Free sp in error path to fix system crash System crash seen during load/unload test in a loop, [61110.449331] qla2xxx [0000:27:00.0]-0042:0: Disabled MSI-X. [61110.467494] ============================================================================= [61110.467498] BUG qla2xxx_srbs (Tainted: G OE -------- --- ): Objects remaining in qla2xxx_srbs on __kmem_cache_shutdown() [61110.467501] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [61110.467502] Slab 0x000000000ffc8162 objects=51 used=1 fp=0x00000000e25d3d85 flags=0x57ffffc0010200(slab|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [61110.467509] CPU: 53 PID: 455206 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE -------- --- 5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64 #1 [61110.467513] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus v2/ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus v2, BIOS A42 08/17/2023 [61110.467515] Call Trace: [61110.467516] <TASK> [61110.467519] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 [61110.467526] slab_err.cold+0x53/0x67 [61110.467534] __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x16e/0x320 [61110.467540] kmem_cache_destroy+0x51/0x160 [61110.467544] qla2x00_module_exit+0x93/0x99 [qla2xxx] [61110.467607] ? __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x178/0x280 [61110.467613] ? syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x145/0x1d0 [61110.467616] ? do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90 [61110.467619] ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150 [61110.467622] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [61110.467626] </TASK> [61110.467627] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [61110.467635] Object 0x0000000026f7e6e6 @offset=16000 [61110.467639] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [61110.467639] kmem_cache_destroy qla2xxx_srbs: Slab cache still has objects when called from qla2x00_module_exit+0x93/0x99 [qla2xxx] [61110.467659] WARNING: CPU: 53 PID: 455206 at mm/slab_common.c:520 kmem_cache_destroy+0x14d/0x160 [61110.467718] CPU: 53 PID: 455206 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B OE -------- --- 5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64 #1 [61110.467720] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus v2/ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus v2, BIOS A42 08/17/2023 [61110.467721] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_destroy+0x14d/0x160 [61110.467724] Code: 99 7d 07 00 48 89 ef e8 e1 6a 07 00 eb b3 48 8b 55 60 48 8b 4c 24 20 48 c7 c6 70 fc 66 90 48 c7 c7 f8 ef a1 90 e8 e1 ed 7c 00 <0f> 0b eb 93 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 [61110.467725] RSP: 0018:ffffa304e489fe80 EFLAGS: 00010282 [61110.467727] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0d9a860 RCX: 0000000000000027 [61110.467729] RDX: ffff8fd5ff9598a8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8fd5ff9598a0 [61110.467730] RBP: ffff8fb6aaf78700 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000100d863b7 [61110.467731] R10: ffffa304e489fd20 R11: ffffffff913bef48 R12: 0000000040002000 [61110.467731] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [61110.467733] FS: 00007f64c89fb740(0000) GS:ffff8fd5ff940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [61110.467734] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [61110.467735] CR2: 00007f0f02bfe000 CR3: 00000020ad6dc005 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 [61110.467736] PKRU: 55555554 [61110.467737] Call Trace: [61110.467738] <TASK> [61110.467739] qla2x00_module_exit+0x93/0x99 [qla2xxx] [61110.467755] ? __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x178/0x280 Free sp in the error path to fix the crash.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue can crash systems using the qla2xxx SCSI/Fibre Channel driver during repeated driver load and unload testing. The source describes a cleanup bug where an internal request object is not freed on an error path. Business impact is mainly availability risk on affected Linux systems with this driver in use.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted availability issue, not a broad internet-facing emergency based on current sources. Prioritize storage-connected Linux servers where unexpected kernel crashes could interrupt production workloads or maintenance windows.

Technical view

CVE-2025-71232 is a qla2xxx driver memory lifecycle flaw. In an error path, the driver fails to free an sp object, leaving qla2xxx_srbs slab objects during module shutdown and triggering a kernel warning/crash. The fix is described as freeing sp in that error path.

Likely exposure

Likely limited to Linux hosts running affected kernel builds with the qla2xxx driver, commonly tied to QLogic Fibre Channel storage adapters. Exposure depends on whether the module is present, loaded, and reachable in operational workflows. Distribution backport status must be checked.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not cite active exploitation, public exploit code, KEV listing, remote reachability, or privilege requirements. The observed failure occurred during repeated load/unload testing with rmmod, so real-world exploitability is unclear from the provided evidence.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and Linux stable commits. No CVSS, CWE, exploit status, or complete affected range semantics are provided. The strongest grounded finding is an error-path memory cleanup bug causing qla2xxx module shutdown instability.

Mitigation direction

  • Check your Linux distribution advisory for CVE-2025-71232 fixes.
  • Update to a kernel build containing the referenced stable qla2xxx fixes.
  • Prioritize hosts using QLogic Fibre Channel storage adapters.
  • Avoid unnecessary qla2xxx module load/unload cycles until patched.
  • Validate storage-path redundancy before kernel maintenance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory hosts with the qla2xxx module installed or loaded.
  • Map kernel versions to vendor fixed packages or stable commits.
  • Review logs for qla2xxx_srbs slab shutdown warnings or crashes.
  • Confirm patched kernels include the referenced qla2xxx error-path fix.
  • Test maintenance workflows on non-production Fibre Channel hosts first.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxf352eeb75419d2b693df7cc5957f7427c2b9b3ea, f352eeb75419d2b693df7cc5957f7427c2b9b3ea, f352eeb75419d2b693df7cc5957f7427c2b9b3ea, f352eeb75419d2b693df7cc5957f7427c2b9b3ea, f352eeb75419d2b693df7cc5957f7427c2b9b3ea, f352eeb75419d2b693df7cc5957f7427c2b9b3ea, f352eeb75419d2b693df7cc5957f7427c2b9b3ea, f352eeb75419d2b693df7cc5957f7427c2b9b3eaunaffected
LinuxLinux4.16, 0, 5.10.251, 5.15.201, 6.1.164, 6.6.125, 6.12.72, 6.18.11, 6.19.1, 7.0affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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