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CVE Record

CVE-2025-71146: netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths There are some situations where ct might be leaked as error paths are skipping the refcounted check and return immediately. In order to solve it make sure that the check is always called.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux netfilter error-handling bug can leave network-tracking resources allocated instead of releasing them. Repeated triggering could consume resources and disrupt system availability. The supplied CVSS assessment indicates no confidentiality or integrity impact.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority availability risk, especially for exposed Linux infrastructure using netfilter. Accelerate vendor applicability checks and patching, but do not characterize this as actively exploited based on the supplied evidence.

Technical view

In nf_conncount error paths, some immediate returns skipped a required refcount check for ct objects, causing reference leaks. The kernel fix ensures that check always runs. CVSS 3.1 scores this 7.5: network-accessible, low complexity, unauthenticated, and availability-focused.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure exists on Linux systems whose kernels contain the vulnerable nf_conncount behavior, particularly where relevant netfilter processing handles untrusted network traffic. The supplied version data does not provide a clear affected-version range, so kernel commit ancestry or distribution guidance is required.

Exploitation context

The supplied record is not in KEV, and none of the cited sources reports active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates possible unauthenticated network triggering, but the bundle provides no proof of exploitation, public exploit, or required configuration details.

Researcher notes

The record attributes the flaw to leaked ct references when nf_conncount error paths return before the refcounted check. Seven stable-kernel commits are referenced. Exact introduction points, affected configuration prerequisites, trigger conditions, and practical resource-exhaustion rate are not established in the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a vendor-supported kernel update incorporating the referenced nf_conncount fixes.
  • Consult the Linux distribution advisory for affected build ranges and reboot requirements.
  • Prioritize network-facing systems that use relevant netfilter connection-counting functionality.
  • Use normal change controls because kernel remediation commonly requires service disruption or rebooting.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernel versions and distribution package release identifiers across Linux systems.
  • Compare each kernel's commit ancestry or vendor package status with the referenced fixes.
  • Confirm the updated kernel is running after remediation, not merely installed.
  • Review affected hosts for unexplained memory growth, resource pressure, or availability degradation.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2025-71146 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
8Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-71146Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux6e86f0eca857ee42787e30e9ec0b726aebfcae0a, b160895d6bc9690459b16ef87799c9bd456af3ec, 8d5a2c94c24dcc226863a7c2b5034750370c2189, da9f247fb5efcd5a2730cdc989291b383c439e10, 3558faee8aace3541189c3a2ca45c7e85e144b44, f6904ed15ed1a188543057e3cb0d02daa80edfc9, be102eb6a0e7c03db00e50540622f4e43b2d2844, 8c2da7330214ce30f8333d1799a27ed0a9418f07, 6.17.13unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.63, 6.18.2unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.