CVE-2025-71146: netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths
There are some situations where ct might be leaked as error paths are
skipping the refcounted check and return immediately. In order to solve
it make sure that the check is always called.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux netfilter error-handling bug can leave network-tracking resources allocated instead of releasing them. Repeated triggering could consume resources and disrupt system availability. The supplied CVSS assessment indicates no confidentiality or integrity impact.
Executive priority
Treat as a high-priority availability risk, especially for exposed Linux infrastructure using netfilter. Accelerate vendor applicability checks and patching, but do not characterize this as actively exploited based on the supplied evidence.
Technical view
In nf_conncount error paths, some immediate returns skipped a required refcount check for ct objects, causing reference leaks. The kernel fix ensures that check always runs. CVSS 3.1 scores this 7.5: network-accessible, low complexity, unauthenticated, and availability-focused.
Likely exposure
Potential exposure exists on Linux systems whose kernels contain the vulnerable nf_conncount behavior, particularly where relevant netfilter processing handles untrusted network traffic. The supplied version data does not provide a clear affected-version range, so kernel commit ancestry or distribution guidance is required.
Exploitation context
The supplied record is not in KEV, and none of the cited sources reports active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates possible unauthenticated network triggering, but the bundle provides no proof of exploitation, public exploit, or required configuration details.
Researcher notes
The record attributes the flaw to leaked ct references when nf_conncount error paths return before the refcounted check. Seven stable-kernel commits are referenced. Exact introduction points, affected configuration prerequisites, trigger conditions, and practical resource-exhaustion rate are not established in the bundle.
Mitigation direction
Apply a vendor-supported kernel update incorporating the referenced nf_conncount fixes.
Consult the Linux distribution advisory for affected build ranges and reboot requirements.
Prioritize network-facing systems that use relevant netfilter connection-counting functionality.
Use normal change controls because kernel remediation commonly requires service disruption or rebooting.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions and distribution package release identifiers across Linux systems.
Compare each kernel's commit ancestry or vendor package status with the referenced fixes.
Confirm the updated kernel is running after remediation, not merely installed.
Review affected hosts for unexplained memory growth, resource pressure, or availability degradation.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2025-71146 mapping review
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These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
8Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.