CVE-2025-71112: net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using
Currently, the VLAN id may be used without validation when
receive a VLAN configuration mailbox from VF. The length of
vlan_del_fail_bmap is BITS_TO_LONGS(VLAN_N_VID). It may cause
out-of-bounds memory access once the VLAN id is bigger than
or equal to VLAN_N_VID.
Therefore, VLAN id needs to be checked to ensure it is within
the range of VLAN_N_VID.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue affects the hns3 network driver. A virtual function can send VLAN configuration data with an invalid VLAN ID, and the driver may use it before checking bounds. That can lead to out-of-bounds memory access on affected hosts.
Executive priority
Treat as a targeted kernel maintenance item. Prioritize patching virtualization or appliance hosts that use hns3 networking. Broader urgency is unclear because severity, exploitability, and active exploitation evidence are not provided.
Technical view
The hns3 PF mailbox VLAN path failed to validate a VF-supplied VLAN ID before indexing vlan_del_fail_bmap, whose size is based on VLAN_N_VID. VLAN IDs greater than or equal to VLAN_N_VID can trigger out-of-bounds memory access. Linux stable commits add the missing validation.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using the hns3 network driver, especially environments using virtual functions and VLAN configuration through the PF/VF mailbox path.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not report active exploitation, public exploit code, CVSS, CWE, or confirmed impact beyond out-of-bounds memory access. KEV status is false.
Researcher notes
The root issue is missing VLAN ID bounds validation before bitmap access in hns3 VLAN mailbox handling. Analysis should focus on VF-to-PF control paths and whether the resulting out-of-bounds access is only denial-of-service or has broader memory-safety impact.
Mitigation direction
Apply a Linux kernel update that includes the referenced stable fixes.
Check distribution and hardware vendor advisories for packaged kernel guidance.
Prioritize hosts using hns3 devices with virtual functions enabled.
Review the Siemens advisory if Siemens products are in scope.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux hosts for hns3 driver and affected kernel exposure.
Confirm whether hns3 virtual functions are enabled or assigned to tenants.
Verify the running kernel includes one of the referenced stable fixes.
Track vendor advisories for any product-specific affected version mapping.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
9Source links
Vulnerability timeline
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CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Jan 14, 2026, 15:05 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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