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CVE Record

CVE-2025-70974: Fastjson before 1.2.48 mishandles autoType because, when an @type key is in a JSON document, and the value...

Fastjson before 1.2.48 mishandles autoType because, when an @type key is in a JSON document, and the value of that key is the name of a Java class, there may be calls to certain public methods of that class. Depending on the behavior of those methods, there may be JNDI injection with an attacker-supplied payload located elsewhere in that JSON document. This was exploited in the wild in 2023 through 2025. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-18349. Also, a later bypass is covered by CVE-2022-25845.

CriticalCVSS 10Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

Fastjson versions before 1.2.48 can mishandle JSON containing an @type value and may invoke Java class methods in unsafe ways. In some cases, this can lead to JNDI injection and full compromise. The CVE source says it was exploited in the wild from 2023 through 2025. Java applications are most likely exposed if they parse untrusted JSON with Alibaba Fastjson before 1.2.48, including shaded or bundled copies. Internet-facing APIs, message consumers, and services ingesting partner-supplied JSON deserve priority review. Treat this as urgent where legacy Fastjson handles untrusted input. The CVSS score is 10, impact can be complete compromise, and the source bundle states real-world exploitation. Prioritize internet-facing Java services first. Mitigation focus: Inventory applications and dependencies for Alibaba Fastjson before 1.2.48.; Upgrade affected Fastjson deployments to vendor-guided fixed or supported versions.; Review later Fastjson advisories, including the noted CVE-2022-25845 bypass..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-70974 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
10 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
11Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
10CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.96mitre
10CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.96redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

10Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-70974Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPfastjson: Fastjson: Remote Code Execution via JNDI Injection due to autoType mishandling
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-01-09T07:02:15.514Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-01-09T06:43:23.584Z: Made public.
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AlibabaFastjson0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

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CWE-829 · source CWE mapping

Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere

Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.