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CVE Record

CVE-2025-70365: A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Kiamo before 8.4 due to improper output encodin...

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Kiamo before 8.4 due to improper output encoding of user-supplied input in administrative interfaces. An authenticated administrative user can inject arbitrary JavaScript code that is executed in the browser of users viewing the affected pages. NOTE: the Supplier's position is that a fix for this had already been released for the 8.3.1 branch before the CVE Record was published.

MediumCVSS 5.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2025-70365 is a stored XSS issue in Kiamo before 8.4 affecting administrative interfaces. A logged-in administrator could save malicious script content that later runs in another user's browser when viewing affected pages. Business impact is mainly account/session exposure or unauthorized actions within the web application context, not server takeover.

Executive priority

Handle during the next normal patch cycle unless Kiamo administrators are broadly delegated or accounts are suspected compromised. Prioritize faster if the application supports sensitive workflows or exposes administrative pages to many internal users.

Technical view

The CVE describes CWE-79: improper output encoding of user-supplied input in Kiamo administrative interfaces. CVSS 3.1 is 5.4, with network access, low complexity, low privileges, and user interaction required. Scope is changed, with low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. The record notes the supplier says a fix existed for the 8.3.1 branch before publication.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to organizations running Kiamo versions before 8.4, especially where administrative users can enter content viewed by other users. The provided CVE affected-product metadata is incomplete, so confirm installed versions and vendor advisories directly.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show known active exploitation, and CISA KEV status is false. Exploitation requires authenticated administrative access and a victim viewing an affected administrative page. This reduces broad internet-scale risk but matters where admin accounts are shared, delegated, or compromised.

Researcher notes

The public record provides a concise vulnerability description but incomplete affected CPE/product metadata. The only advisory reference is a GitHub-hosted post. Do not assume broader product impact beyond Kiamo before 8.4 and the supplier note about the 8.3.1 branch.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify all Kiamo deployments and record exact versions.
  • Upgrade to Kiamo 8.4 or later if vendor guidance confirms applicability.
  • If on 8.3.1, verify the supplier's stated fix is installed.
  • Review vendor guidance for supported patches and configuration advice.
  • Limit administrative access to trusted users only.
  • Monitor for unusual administrative content changes or suspicious browser-side activity.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Kiamo is present in the environment.
  • Check installed Kiamo versions against the CVE description and vendor guidance.
  • Review administrative pages for unexpected script-like stored content.
  • Verify output encoding behavior after applying vendor updates.
  • Confirm administrative roles are assigned only to required personnel.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-70365 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.4CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N2.32.7CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.4Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-70365Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-79 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.