CVE-2025-69893: A side-channel vulnerability exists in the implementation of BIP-39 mnemonic processing, as observed in Tre...
A side-channel vulnerability exists in the implementation of BIP-39 mnemonic processing, as observed in Trezor One v1.13.0 to v1.14.0, Trezor T v1.13.0 to v1.14.0, and Trezor Safe v1.13.0 to v1.14.0 hardware wallets. This originates from the BIP-39 standard guidelines, which induce non-constant time execution and specific branch patterns for word searching. An attacker with physical access during the initial setup phase can collect a single side-channel trace. By utilizing profiling-based Deep Learning Side-Channel Analysis (DL-SCA), the attacker can recover the mnemonic code and subsequently steal the assets. The issue was patched.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This flaw could let someone with physical access to certain Trezor hardware wallets recover the recovery phrase during initial setup using side-channel analysis. If successful, they could steal wallet assets. The issue is reported as patched, but the provided sources do not specify detailed update instructions.
Executive priority
Treat as a targeted physical-access risk to cryptocurrency assets. Prioritize users or organizations holding significant funds on affected Trezor firmware, but do not treat it like a broad remote enterprise compromise.
Technical view
CVE-2025-69893 is a side-channel issue in BIP-39 mnemonic processing observed in Trezor One, Trezor T, and Trezor Safe firmware v1.13.0 to v1.14.0. Non-constant-time word searching and branch patterns can leak information through a single physical trace analyzed with profiling-based DL-SCA.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to affected Trezor hardware wallet models on firmware v1.13.0 through v1.14.0, especially during initial setup or mnemonic processing. Remote-only attackers are not indicated by the CVSS vector.
Exploitation context
The CVE requires physical access and side-channel collection during setup. The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or public active exploitation. Successful exploitation targets confidentiality of the mnemonic phrase, not device availability.
Researcher notes
The root issue is tied to BIP-39 mnemonic word-search behavior causing non-constant-time execution and branch leakage. Sources state the issue was patched, but the bundle lacks patch version specifics and detailed reproduction data. Avoid assuming broader wallet impact beyond the named Trezor firmware ranges.
Mitigation direction
Check Trezor’s advisory for the patched firmware and upgrade guidance.
Avoid initializing affected wallets in untrusted or observable environments.
If setup occurred under suspicious physical conditions, consider rotating funds to a new secure wallet.
Follow vendor guidance before restoring or reusing potentially exposed mnemonics.
Validation and detection
Inventory Trezor One, Trezor T, and Trezor Safe devices in use.
Confirm firmware versions and identify any v1.13.0 to v1.14.0 devices.
Review whether affected devices were initialized in controlled physical environments.
Document vendor advisory status and remediation evidence for each device.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-385: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE-385 · source CWE mapping
Covert Timing Channel
Covert Timing Channel represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.