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CVE Record

CVE-2025-69893: A side-channel vulnerability exists in the implementation of BIP-39 mnemonic processing, as observed in Tre...

A side-channel vulnerability exists in the implementation of BIP-39 mnemonic processing, as observed in Trezor One v1.13.0 to v1.14.0, Trezor T v1.13.0 to v1.14.0, and Trezor Safe v1.13.0 to v1.14.0 hardware wallets. This originates from the BIP-39 standard guidelines, which induce non-constant time execution and specific branch patterns for word searching. An attacker with physical access during the initial setup phase can collect a single side-channel trace. By utilizing profiling-based Deep Learning Side-Channel Analysis (DL-SCA), the attacker can recover the mnemonic code and subsequently steal the assets. The issue was patched.

MediumCVSS 4.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw could let someone with physical access to certain Trezor hardware wallets recover the recovery phrase during initial setup using side-channel analysis. If successful, they could steal wallet assets. The issue is reported as patched, but the provided sources do not specify detailed update instructions.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted physical-access risk to cryptocurrency assets. Prioritize users or organizations holding significant funds on affected Trezor firmware, but do not treat it like a broad remote enterprise compromise.

Technical view

CVE-2025-69893 is a side-channel issue in BIP-39 mnemonic processing observed in Trezor One, Trezor T, and Trezor Safe firmware v1.13.0 to v1.14.0. Non-constant-time word searching and branch patterns can leak information through a single physical trace analyzed with profiling-based DL-SCA.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to affected Trezor hardware wallet models on firmware v1.13.0 through v1.14.0, especially during initial setup or mnemonic processing. Remote-only attackers are not indicated by the CVSS vector.

Exploitation context

The CVE requires physical access and side-channel collection during setup. The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or public active exploitation. Successful exploitation targets confidentiality of the mnemonic phrase, not device availability.

Researcher notes

The root issue is tied to BIP-39 mnemonic word-search behavior causing non-constant-time execution and branch leakage. Sources state the issue was patched, but the bundle lacks patch version specifics and detailed reproduction data. Avoid assuming broader wallet impact beyond the named Trezor firmware ranges.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Trezor’s advisory for the patched firmware and upgrade guidance.
  • Avoid initializing affected wallets in untrusted or observable environments.
  • If setup occurred under suspicious physical conditions, consider rotating funds to a new secure wallet.
  • Follow vendor guidance before restoring or reusing potentially exposed mnemonics.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Trezor One, Trezor T, and Trezor Safe devices in use.
  • Confirm firmware versions and identify any v1.13.0 to v1.14.0 devices.
  • Review whether affected devices were initialized in controlled physical environments.
  • Document vendor advisory status and remediation evidence for each device.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-385: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-69893 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.6CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N0.93.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.6Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-69893Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-385 · source CWE mapping

Covert Timing Channel

Covert Timing Channel represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.