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CVE Record

CVE-2025-69426: Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller < 3.0.0.0 Hardcoded SSH Credentials RCE

The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) contain hardcoded credentials for an operating system user account within an initialization script. The SSH service is network-accessible without IP-based restrictions. Although the configuration disables SCP and pseudo-TTY allocation, an attacker can authenticate using the hardcoded credentials and establish SSH local port forwarding to access the Docker socket. By mounting the host filesystem via Docker, an attacker can escape the container and execute arbitrary OS commands as root on the underlying vRIoT controller, resulting in complete system compromise.

CriticalCVSS 10Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Affected Ruckus vRIoT controllers contain built-in SSH credentials that can let an unauthenticated network attacker ultimately gain root control. A compromised controller could expose connected operations, data, and services to disruption or manipulation. The supplied sources identify versions before 3.0.0.0 as vulnerable.

Executive priority

Prioritize emergency remediation for internet-reachable or broadly accessible controllers. Complete inventory and network containment immediately, then upgrade. Because successful compromise grants root control, potentially affected systems should receive incident-response review rather than being treated as a routine patching item.

Technical view

Network-accessible SSH accepts hardcoded operating-system credentials without IP restrictions. Despite disabled SCP and pseudo-TTY allocation, authenticated port forwarding can expose the Docker socket. Docker access can enable host-filesystem mounting, container escape, and arbitrary root command execution, producing complete controller compromise.

Likely exposure

Exposure applies to reachable vRIoT IoT Controller versions 2.3.0.0 GA, 2.3.1.0 MR, and 2.4.0.0 GA. Internet exposure increases risk, but any untrusted network path to SSH may be sufficient. The bundle does not establish deployment prevalence or default network placement.

Exploitation context

The CVSS 4.0 score is 10.0, reflecting remote, low-complexity compromise without prior privileges or user interaction. The bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation. It nevertheless describes a practical path from SSH authentication to root control.

Researcher notes

The weakness combines hardcoded credentials with permissive SSH reachability and access to a privileged Docker control plane. Disabled SCP and pseudo-TTY allocation do not prevent the described forwarding path. The bundle does not provide credential values, telemetry, exploitation prevalence, or evidence confirming attacks in the wild.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected controllers to version 3.0.0.0 GA or later, following Ruckus guidance.
  • Restrict SSH access to trusted management networks until upgrades are complete.
  • Block unnecessary external and lateral network paths to controller management services.
  • Review the Ruckus security bulletin for any additional vendor-prescribed actions.
  • Treat exposed hardcoded credentials as compromised; follow vendor guidance for credential handling.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory vRIoT controllers and record their exact firmware versions.
  • Confirm affected controllers are upgraded to 3.0.0.0 GA or later.
  • Verify SSH is unreachable from internet and untrusted network segments.
  • Review authentication, forwarding, Docker, and privileged activity logs for anomalies.
  • Assess controller integrity and connected environments if suspicious access is found.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-732: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-798: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-69426 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
10 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
10CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:HVulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

10Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-69426Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
RUCKUS NetworksvRIoT IOT Controller2.3.0.0 (GA), 2.3.1.0 (MR), 2.4.0.0 (GA)unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-732 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-798 · source CWE mapping

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Use of Hard-coded Credentials represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.