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CVE Record

CVE-2025-69263: pnpm Lockfile Integrity Bypass Allows Remote Dynamic Dependencies

pnpm is a package manager. Versions 10.26.2 and below store HTTP tarball dependencies (and git-hosted tarballs) in the lockfile without integrity hashes. This allows the remote server to serve different content on each install, even when a lockfile is committed. An attacker who publishes a package with an HTTP tarball dependency can serve different code to different users or CI/CD environments. The attack requires the victim to install a package that has an HTTP/git tarball in its dependency tree. The victim's lockfile provides no protection. This issue is fixed in version 10.26.0.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

pnpm lockfiles may not pin some HTTP or git-hosted tarball dependencies with integrity hashes. A malicious package dependency could cause different code to be installed in developer or CI environments, weakening trust in reproducible builds.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority software supply-chain issue for teams using pnpm. Prioritize build systems, release pipelines, and repositories that install dependencies from remote tarball URLs.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-494: download without integrity protection. For affected pnpm versions, HTTP tarball and git-hosted tarball entries can be recorded without integrity data, letting the remote host vary package contents across installs despite a committed lockfile.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in Node.js projects using pnpm and dependency trees containing HTTP tarball or git-hosted tarball dependencies. CI/CD environments are a key concern because lockfile enforcement may not prevent content substitution.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires the victim to install a package whose dependency tree includes a remote tarball controlled or influenced by an attacker.

Researcher notes

The provided data contains a version inconsistency: the description mentions 10.26.2 and below, while affected versions list <10.26.0 and fixed version 10.26.0. Validate final scope against the pnpm advisory before broad remediation tracking.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade pnpm to 10.26.0 or later per the provided fixed-version data.
  • Audit dependency trees for HTTP tarball and git-hosted tarball dependencies.
  • Prefer registry packages with integrity metadata over remote tarball URLs.
  • Check the pnpm advisory for any corrected version-range guidance.
  • Rebuild CI images that bundle older pnpm versions.

Validation and detection

  • Check pnpm versions used by developers, CI runners, and build containers.
  • Inspect pnpm lockfiles for HTTP tarball or git-hosted tarball entries.
  • Review dependencies added from untrusted publishers or unusual tarball hosts.
  • Confirm regenerated lockfiles include expected integrity protection after upgrade.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-494: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-69263 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
6Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.65.9GitHub_M
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.65.9redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-69263Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPpnpm: pnpm Lockfile Integrity Bypass
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-01-07T22:01:36.955Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-01-07T21:31:07.567Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
pnpmpnpm< 10.26.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-494 · source CWE mapping

Download of Code Without Integrity Check

Download of Code Without Integrity Check represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.