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CVE Record

CVE-2025-68793: drm/amdgpu: fix a job->pasid access race in gpu recovery

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdgpu: fix a job->pasid access race in gpu recovery Avoid a possible UAF in GPU recovery due to a race between the sched timeout callback and the tdr work queue. The gpu recovery function calls drm_sched_stop() and later drm_sched_start(). drm_sched_start() restarts the tdr queue which will eventually free the job. If the tdr queue frees the job before time out callback completes, the job will be freed and we'll get a UAF when accessing the pasid. Cache it early to avoid the UAF. Example KASAN trace: [ 493.058141] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x968/0x990 [amdgpu] [ 493.067530] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88b0ce3f794c by task kworker/u128:1/323 [ 493.074892] [ 493.076485] CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 323 Comm: kworker/u128:1 Tainted: G E 6.16.0-1289896.2.zuul.bf4f11df81c1410bbe901c4373305a31 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 493.076493] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 493.076495] Hardware name: TYAN B8021G88V2HR-2T/S8021GM2NR-2T, BIOS V1.03.B10 04/01/2019 [ 493.076500] Workqueue: amdgpu-reset-dev drm_sched_job_timedout [gpu_sched] [ 493.076512] Call Trace: [ 493.076515] <TASK> [ 493.076518] dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80 [ 493.076529] print_report+0xce/0x630 [ 493.076536] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x86/0xd0 [ 493.076541] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 493.076545] ? amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x968/0x990 [amdgpu] [ 493.077253] kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 [ 493.077258] ? amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x968/0x990 [amdgpu] [ 493.077965] amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x968/0x990 [amdgpu] [ 493.078672] ? __pfx_amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu] [ 493.079378] ? amdgpu_coredump+0x1fd/0x4c0 [amdgpu] [ 493.080111] amdgpu_job_timedout+0x642/0x1400 [amdgpu] [ 493.080903] ? pick_task_fair+0x24e/0x330 [ 493.080910] ? __pfx_amdgpu_job_timedout+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu] [ 493.081702] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xc0 [ 493.081708] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 493.081712] drm_sched_job_timedout+0x1b0/0x4b0 [gpu_sched] [ 493.081721] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 [ 493.081725] process_one_work+0x679/0xff0 [ 493.081732] worker_thread+0x6ce/0xfd0 [ 493.081736] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 493.081739] kthread+0x376/0x730 [ 493.081744] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 493.081748] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 [ 493.081751] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 493.081755] ret_from_fork+0x247/0x330 [ 493.081761] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 493.081764] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 493.081771] </TASK> (cherry picked from commit 20880a3fd5dd7bca1a079534cf6596bda92e107d)

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A race in the Linux AMDGPU recovery process can access a GPU job after it has been freed. This may crash the system or corrupt kernel memory. The supplied CVSS assessment also allows confidentiality and integrity impact, but the sources provide no demonstrated attack or exploitation evidence.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation on multi-user systems and GPU compute environments using AMD hardware. Treat as high severity because kernel memory corruption can have broad impact, while recognizing that the supplied evidence does not establish real-world exploitation. Validate vendor backports promptly rather than relying only on kernel version strings.

Technical view

During GPU recovery, drm_sched_start() restarts the timeout queue, which may free a job before the timeout callback finishes reading job->pasid. This creates a slab use-after-free in amdgpu_device_gpu_recover. The fix caches the PASID before the competing operation can free the job.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems using the AMDGPU driver and affected kernel revisions where GPU recovery and scheduler timeout activity can race. The supplied affected-version data identifies versions including 6.17 through 6.19 but is ambiguously encoded; confirm exact status with the kernel or distribution vendor.

Exploitation context

The supplied CVSS vector describes local, low-privilege exploitation with low complexity and no user interaction. However, the sources show only a KASAN-detected failure, provide no exploit demonstration, and state that the CVE is not in KEV. Active exploitation is therefore not established.

Researcher notes

The documented race is between the scheduler timeout callback and TDR work during stop-and-restart recovery. KASAN observed a four-byte read after free in amdgpu_device_gpu_recover. The fix caches job->pasid early. Exact vulnerable boundaries remain uncertain because the supplied version entries are irregular and should be reconciled against upstream commits.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor kernel incorporating the referenced upstream stable fix.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for exact affected and fixed package versions.
  • Prioritize GPU workloads where untrusted local users can access AMDGPU functionality.
  • If patching is delayed, consult vendor guidance for supported exposure-reduction measures.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions and systems loading the AMDGPU driver.
  • Compare deployed kernel commits or packages with the referenced stable fixes.
  • Confirm distribution backport status; version numbers alone may not prove vulnerability.
  • Review kernel logs for AMDGPU recovery failures or use-after-free diagnostics after authorized testing.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2025-68793 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-68793Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

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Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxa72002cb181f350734108228b24c5d10d358f95a, a72002cb181f350734108228b24c5d10d358f95aunaffected
LinuxLinux6.17, 0, 6.18.3, 6.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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