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CVE Record

CVE-2025-68648: A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, F...

A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.2 all versions, FortiAnalyzer 7.0 all versions, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.2, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.2 all versions, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.0 all versions, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiManager 7.2 all versions, FortiManager 7.0 all versions, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.2 through 7.6.3, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.10, FortiManager Cloud 7.0.1 through 7.0.14 may allow an attacker to escalate its privileges via specially crafted requests.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2025-68648 is a Fortinet FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer privilege-escalation flaw. An attacker who already has high privileges may send specially crafted requests that could increase control over these security management platforms. Business urgency is moderate because the prerequisite is high, but the affected systems often manage sensitive network security operations.

Executive priority

Prioritize in the regular security patch cycle, faster for internet-reachable or highly shared administration environments. The flaw needs high existing privilege, but compromise of these platforms could affect security operations and network control.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-134, use of an externally controlled format string. Affected FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager Cloud, and FortiAnalyzer Cloud versions in 7.0, 7.2, 7.4, and 7.6 branches may allow privilege escalation through crafted requests. CVSS v3.1 is 6.5 with network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, and high CIA impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where affected FortiManager or FortiAnalyzer management interfaces are reachable to administrators, automation, or cloud tenants. Internet exposure is not stated in the sources. Asset owners should verify exact product branch and version against Fortinet advisory FG-IR-26-092.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The CVSS temporal vector includes E:P, suggesting proof-of-concept maturity, but no public exploit details are provided here. Treat as a post-authentication privilege-escalation risk requiring already high privileges.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to CVE metadata and Fortinet PSIRT reference. Do not assume unauthenticated exploitation, remote code execution, or active exploitation. Focus validation on affected version mapping, privilege boundaries, management-plane exposure, and Fortinet’s official remediation details.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Fortinet advisory FG-IR-26-092 for official fixed versions and upgrade paths.
  • Upgrade affected FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer deployments according to Fortinet guidance.
  • Restrict management access to trusted administrative networks and identities.
  • Audit privileged accounts and automation tokens for least privilege.
  • Increase monitoring on administrative actions until remediation is complete.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, and Cloud instances by exact version and branch.
  • Compare versions against the affected ranges listed in CVE-2025-68648.
  • Confirm Fortinet-recommended fixed releases are installed or scheduled.
  • Review administrative logs for unexpected privilege or configuration changes.
  • Verify management interfaces are not broadly reachable.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-134: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-68648 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C1.25.9fortinet

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-68648Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
FortinetFortiManager Cloud7.6.2, 7.4.1, 7.2.1, 7.0.1unaffected
FortinetFortiAnalyzer Cloud7.6.2, 7.4.1, 7.2.1, 7.0.1unaffected
FortinetFortiAnalyzer7.6.0, 7.4.0, 7.2.0, 7.0.0unaffected
FortinetFortiManager7.6.0, 7.4.0, 7.2.0, 7.0.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-134 · source CWE mapping

Use of Externally-Controlled Format String

Use of Externally-Controlled Format String represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.