CVE-2025-68312: usbnet: Prevents free active kevent
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usbnet: Prevents free active kevent
The root cause of this issue are:
1. When probing the usbnet device, executing usbnet_link_change(dev, 0, 0);
put the kevent work in global workqueue. However, the kevent has not yet
been scheduled when the usbnet device is unregistered. Therefore, executing
free_netdev() results in the "free active object (kevent)" error reported
here.
2. Another factor is that when calling usbnet_disconnect()->unregister_netdev(),
if the usbnet device is up, ndo_stop() is executed to cancel the kevent.
However, because the device is not up, ndo_stop() is not executed.
The solution to this problem is to cancel the kevent before executing
free_netdev().
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2025-68312 is a Linux kernel usbnet cleanup flaw. During USB network device removal, queued work can remain active while the network device is freed, producing a kernel “free active object” error. Public sources do not provide a CVSS score or exploitation evidence.
Executive priority
Treat as a kernel maintenance item until severity is clarified. Prioritize patch validation for fleets using USB networking, kiosks, labs, embedded Linux, and systems where untrusted USB devices can be attached.
Technical view
In usbnet, usbnet_link_change() can queue kevent during probe. If the device is unregistered before that work runs, free_netdev() may free the object. When the interface is not up, ndo_stop() does not cancel kevent. The kernel fix cancels kevent before free_netdev().
Likely exposure
Linux systems using the usbnet driver or USB network adapters are the most relevant exposure. The CVE record lists Linux kernel versions and stable commits, but no CPEs. Distribution backports may change apparent version exposure.
Exploitation context
No KEV listing is present, and the provided sources do not claim active exploitation. Sources describe a lifecycle race during usbnet probe, disconnect, unregister, and cleanup. They do not describe remote exploitation or an attacker prerequisite.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE text and Linux stable commit references. There is no CVSS, CWE, CPE, or public exploit claim in the provided bundle. Validate distro-specific impact because kernel vendors frequently backport fixes without changing upstream version numbers.
Mitigation direction
Check your Linux distribution or kernel vendor advisory for CVE-2025-68312 status.
Update to a kernel containing the referenced usbnet stable fix.
Prioritize systems that use USB network adapters or expose USB device attachment.
If patching is delayed, reduce unnecessary USB network device usage where operationally feasible.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, workstations, appliances, and embedded devices.
Identify systems loading or depending on the usbnet driver.
Compare deployed kernels with vendor advisories and referenced stable commits.
Confirm patched kernels include the kevent cancellation before free_netdev().
Monitor kernel logs for related usbnet cleanup or free active object errors.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2025-68312 mapping review
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