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CVE Record

CVE-2025-68243: NFS: Check the TLS certificate fields in nfs_match_client()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFS: Check the TLS certificate fields in nfs_match_client() If the TLS security policy is of type RPC_XPRTSEC_TLS_X509, then the cert_serial and privkey_serial fields need to match as well since they define the client's identity, as presented to the server.

HighCVSS 7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux NFS identity-matching flaw can cause clients using certificate-authenticated RPC-over-TLS to be treated as equivalent even when their certificate or private-key identities differ. This could undermine isolation and affect confidentiality, integrity, or availability. The supplied CVSS score is 7.0, but the evidence does not establish widespread exposure or exploitation.

Executive priority

Prioritize affected certificate-authenticated NFS environments, especially multi-user or sensitive-data systems. Treat this as a high but targeted remediation item rather than an internet-wide emergency. Establish exposure promptly, then follow supported kernel-vendor update guidance.

Technical view

For RPC_XPRTSEC_TLS_X509, nfs_match_client() did not require cert_serial and privkey_serial to match, although those fields define the client identity presented to the server. The correction adds those identity fields to client matching. The supplied vector indicates local access, high complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high potential impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems using NFS with the RPC_XPRTSEC_TLS_X509 security policy. The bundle identifies Linux 6.17, 6.17.9, and 6.18 as affected, but its version data is ambiguous and should be verified against distribution or kernel-vendor advisories.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle, and no cited source reports active exploitation or a public exploit. Exploitation is rated local, high-complexity, and low-privilege by the supplied CVSS vector. Practical prerequisites and demonstrated attack outcomes are not documented here.

Researcher notes

The core defect is incomplete identity comparison during NFS client matching. The bundle does not provide a CWE, affected configuration prevalence, proof of exploitation, or detailed impact path. Version entries are internally unclear, including duplicate commit identifiers and an unexplained "0" value; confirm exact vulnerable and fixed releases upstream.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify NFS clients configured with RPC_XPRTSEC_TLS_X509 and prioritize those systems.
  • Check kernel or distribution guidance for packages containing either referenced stable correction.
  • Apply the supported vendor update after normal compatibility testing.
  • Restrict local access and privileges on exposed NFS client systems until updated.

Validation and detection

  • Record each system's running kernel version and distribution package release.
  • Confirm whether RPC_XPRTSEC_TLS_X509 is enabled for NFS connections.
  • Compare installed kernel sources or vendor changelogs with the two referenced correction commits.
  • After updating, verify the running kernel includes the vendor-confirmed fix.
  • Retest certificate-authenticated NFS connectivity and identity separation.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2025-68243 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H15.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-68243Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux90c9550a8d65fb9b1bf87baf97a04ed91bf61b33, 90c9550a8d65fb9b1bf87baf97a04ed91bf61b33unaffected
LinuxLinux6.17, 0, 6.17.9, 6.18affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.