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CVE Record

CVE-2025-66286: Webkitgtk: authorization bypass through webpage::send-request signal handler

An API design flaw in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit allows untrusted web content to unexpectedly perform IP connections, DNS lookups, and HTTP requests. Applications expect to use the WebPage::send-request signal handler to approve or reject all network requests. However, certain types of HTTP requests bypass this signal handler.

MediumCVSS 4.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2025-66286 is a medium-severity WebKitGTK/WPE WebKit design flaw. Some web requests can bypass an application’s expected approval check, allowing untrusted web content to make IP connections, DNS lookups, or HTTP requests the application intended to control.

Executive priority

Treat as moderate priority. It is not presented as actively exploited, but it can undermine application-level network controls in affected WebKit-based applications. Prioritize environments where those controls protect sensitive networks or data.

Technical view

Applications using WebPage::send-request may assume it mediates all network requests. The CVE states certain HTTP request types bypass that signal handler, creating an authorization bypass with confidentiality impact. Red Hat lists affected webkitgtk-related packages across RHEL 7, 8, and 9; RHEL 6 status is unknown.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant for Linux desktop or embedded applications using WebKitGTK or WPE WebKit and relying on WebPage::send-request to restrict network access. Red Hat identifies affected packages on RHEL 7, 8, and 9.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector requires user interaction and network reachability, with low attack complexity and no privileges. The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

Evidence does not include fixed versions, patch commits, or exploit availability. The key research question is which request paths bypass WebPage::send-request and which applications rely on that signal as a security boundary.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Red Hat and WebKit advisories for fixed package availability.
  • Prioritize applications relying on WebPage::send-request for network policy enforcement.
  • Apply vendor-provided updates or mitigations when published.
  • Consider defense-in-depth network egress controls around affected applications.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory systems with listed Red Hat webkitgtk-related packages.
  • Identify applications using WebKitGTK or WPE WebKit network-request policy hooks.
  • Compare installed package status against Red Hat CVE guidance.
  • Confirm whether compensating egress controls limit unexpected HTTP, DNS, or IP connections.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-639: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-66286 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.7CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N2.81.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.7Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-66286Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6webkitgtkunknown
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7webkitgtk3affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7webkitgtk4affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8webkit2gtk3affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9webkit2gtk3affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-639 · source CWE mapping

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.