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CVE Record

CVE-2025-65318: When using the attachment interaction functionality, Canary Mail 5.1.40 and below saves documents to a file...

When using the attachment interaction functionality, Canary Mail 5.1.40 and below saves documents to a file system without a Mark-of-the-Web tag, which allows attackers to bypass the built-in file protection mechanisms of both Windows OS and third-party software.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Canary Mail 5.1.40 and below may save attachment-derived documents on Windows without Mark-of-the-Web. That can cause Windows and security tools to treat internet-sourced files as local, weakening warning prompts and policy-based protections. The source bundle rates this critical, but vendor-verified affected-product metadata and fix details are incomplete.

Executive priority

Prioritize within the next patch cycle, faster for teams handling external email attachments. The business concern is not just Canary Mail; it is the loss of a Windows trust signal that many protections use to warn, block, or sandbox risky files.

Technical view

The reported weakness is CWE-693: missing or ineffective protection. During attachment interaction, Canary Mail writes documents without the Mark-of-the-Web tag, enabling bypass of Windows and third-party controls that depend on origin metadata. The CVE lists CVSS 3.1 score 9.1, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Windows endpoints using Canary Mail 5.1.40 or below where users interact with email attachments. The structured affected-product fields are n/a, so confirm deployed versions directly rather than relying only on CPE matching.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show KEV listing or confirm active exploitation. Public references include GitHub and Google Drive materials, but the prompt does not provide enough evidence to claim weaponized in-the-wild use. Treat as high-priority because MOTW bypasses can reduce layered endpoint defenses.

Researcher notes

The CVE description is specific about MOTW omission but sparse on product metadata, patch status, and exploitation evidence. Validate behavior in a controlled lab only, avoiding offensive replication. Track vendor advisories and compare any fixed release notes against the CVE wording.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Canary Mail installations and identify versions 5.1.40 or below.
  • Check Canary Mail vendor guidance for fixed versions or official mitigations.
  • Prioritize update or removal on Windows endpoints handling untrusted attachments.
  • Use endpoint controls that inspect file content, not only MOTW presence.
  • Increase monitoring for suspicious child processes from mail and document applications.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Canary Mail is installed on Windows endpoints.
  • Verify installed Canary Mail versions against the 5.1.40-and-below statement.
  • Review attachment-handling workflows for documents saved from Canary Mail.
  • Check security tooling policies that depend on Mark-of-the-Web metadata.
  • Document compensating controls where immediate upgrade is unavailable.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-693: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-65318 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N3.95.2CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-65318Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-693 · source CWE mapping

Protection Mechanism Failure

Protection Mechanism Failure represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.