Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This CVE describes a critical command injection flaw in an EndRun Sonoma D12 GPS Network Time Server firmware version 4.00. A highly privileged network attacker could cause the device to run operating-system commands, potentially exposing data, disrupting time service, or taking broader control of the appliance.
Executive priority
Treat this as urgent for environments depending on accurate time service, authentication, logging, or trading systems. The business risk is highest where the appliance is reachable by broad internal networks or where privileged credentials may be shared or weakly controlled.
Technical view
The reported issue is CWE-78 OS command injection in EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server (GPS) firmware 6010-0071-000 version 4.00. CVSS 3.1 is 9.1: network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant to organizations running the specified Sonoma D12 GPS network time server firmware. The source bundle’s structured affected-product metadata is incomplete, so teams should confirm device model, firmware string, management-plane reachability, and privileged account access.
Exploitation context
The CVE is not listed as KEV in the source bundle, and no cited source here confirms active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates exploitation requires high privileges but can be performed over a network without user interaction once that access exists.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports command injection and severe impact, but the bundle does not include exploit details, patch status, or complete CPE data. Avoid assuming broader EndRun product exposure without vendor confirmation. The high-privilege requirement materially affects practical exploitation likelihood.
Mitigation direction
- Check EndRun and XDIV guidance for fixed firmware or vendor mitigations.
- Restrict management access to trusted administrative networks only.
- Review privileged accounts and remove unnecessary administrative access.
- Monitor time-server logs for unusual administrative activity or failures.
- Prioritize replacement or isolation if no vendor fix is available.
Validation and detection
- Inventory EndRun Sonoma D12 GPS time servers in all environments.
- Confirm firmware version, especially 6010-0071-000 version 4.00.
- Verify management interfaces are not exposed to untrusted networks.
- Check whether privileged access is limited and individually attributable.
- Review vendor advisory status before declaring remediation complete.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup
Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupExecution behavior lookup
The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2025-60964 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS
- 9.1 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
SSVC decision data
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H2.36CISA-ADPVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
9.1CriticalVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
- CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
- CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
- CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.
ADP provider summaries
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://xdiv-sec.github.io/vulnerability-research/advisories/2025-10-03-sonoma-d12CVE reference, mitre
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.