Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2025-60960 is a high-severity command injection issue in the EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server GPS firmware identified in the CVE title. A network attacker may be able to run arbitrary code, disrupt service, escalate privileges, or access sensitive information.
Executive priority
Prioritize this for infrastructure teams if Sonoma D12 devices are present, especially where time servers support authentication, logging, trading, industrial, or regulated systems. Business urgency depends on exposure and vendor remediation availability.
Technical view
The CVE describes CWE-78 OS command injection with CVSS 8.2: network reachable, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The provided record names Sonoma D12 Network Time Server GPS firmware 6010-0071-000 version 4.00, but the affected-product fields are incomplete.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely for organizations operating EndRun Sonoma D12 GPS time servers with firmware 6010-0071-000 version 4.00. Because the structured affected data is marked n/a, confirm exposure through asset inventory and vendor documentation.
Exploitation context
The source bundle says KEV is false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation. Treat internet-reachable or broadly accessible time infrastructure as higher risk because the CVSS vector indicates unauthenticated network access.
Researcher notes
The public CVE metadata is useful but incomplete: affected fields are n/a despite the title naming a specific product and firmware. Avoid broad product claims until the XDIV advisory or EndRun guidance confirms exact affected versions and fixes.
Mitigation direction
- Check EndRun guidance for fixed firmware, workaround, or replacement instructions.
- Limit device access to trusted management and time-synchronization networks.
- Remove any unnecessary internet exposure for affected time servers.
- Monitor device logs and network traffic for abnormal administrative activity.
- Prioritize backup timing sources before maintenance or firmware changes.
Validation and detection
- Inventory EndRun Sonoma D12 GPS time servers and record firmware versions.
- Compare firmware against 6010-0071-000 version 4.00 named in the CVE title.
- Confirm whether vendor guidance lists additional affected versions.
- Verify management interfaces are not exposed beyond approved networks.
- Document remediation status and compensating controls for each device.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup
Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupExecution behavior lookup
The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2025-60960 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 8.2 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
SSVC decision data
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N3.94.2CISA-ADPVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
8.2HighVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
- CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
- CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
- CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.
ADP provider summaries
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://xdiv-sec.github.io/vulnerability-research/advisories/2025-10-03-sonoma-d12CVE reference, mitre
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.