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CVE Record

CVE-2025-60689: An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Start_EPI function of the httpd binary on...

An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Start_EPI function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The vulnerability occurs because user-supplied CGI parameters (wl_ant, wl_ssid, wl_rate, ttcp_num, ttcp_ip, ttcp_size) are concatenated into system command strings without proper sanitization and executed via wl_exec_cmd. Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device without authentication.

MediumCVSS 5.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2025-60689 lets an unauthenticated attacker run commands on certain Linksys E1200 v2 routers by abusing unsafe handling of web interface parameters. The CVE rates it medium because access is adjacent-network, not internet-wide by default. Business urgency is tied to whether these legacy routers exist and are reachable from untrusted networks.

Executive priority

Prioritize inventory and exposure reduction over emergency response unless these routers are present on untrusted networks. The risk is meaningful for legacy network edge devices, but current sources do not support active exploitation or broad internet exposure.

Technical view

The issue is command injection in the Start_EPI function of the httpd binary. Several CGI parameters are reportedly concatenated into system command strings without proper sanitization and executed through wl_exec_cmd. The stated target is Linksys E1200 v2 firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz. CVSS 3.1 is 5.4, AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linksys E1200 v2 routers running the named firmware. The CVE affected-product fields are incomplete, listing n/a, so teams should verify inventory manually instead of relying only on scanner CPE matching.

Exploitation context

The source bundle supports unauthenticated remote command execution from an adjacent network. It does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Public technical details exist in a GitHub writeup, but this assessment does not reproduce exploit steps.

Researcher notes

Key uncertainty is product metadata quality: the narrative names Linksys E1200 v2 firmware, while structured affected fields are n/a. Validate against device firmware and vendor guidance. Avoid assuming other Linksys models are affected without separate evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify any Linksys E1200 v2 routers in production or remote offices.
  • Check Linksys guidance for firmware updates, advisories, or retirement direction.
  • Remove management interfaces from untrusted or guest networks.
  • Replace affected routers if no supported fixed firmware is available.
  • Restrict administration to trusted network segments only.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm router model and hardware revision are Linksys E1200 v2.
  • Confirm whether firmware matches E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz or equivalent version.
  • Review whether router web administration is reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Check vulnerability scanner results manually because affected CPE data is incomplete.
  • Monitor device configuration changes and unexpected administrative activity.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-77: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-60689 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.4CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N2.82.5CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.4Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-60689Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-77 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.