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CVE Record

CVE-2025-60683: A command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 withi...

A command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the sysconf binary, specifically in the sub_40BFA4 function that handles network interface reinitialization from '/var/system/linux_vlan_reinit'. Input is only partially validated by checking the prefix of interface names, and is concatenated into shell commands executed via system() without escaping. An attacker with write access to this file can execute arbitrary commands on the device.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This issue lets commands be run on a ToToLink A720R router if an attacker can write to a specific router file. That could change device behavior or help maintain control of the router. The public record does not identify a vendor patch or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted router exposure issue, not an enterprise-wide emergency based on current evidence. Prioritize internet-exposed or remotely managed A720R devices, then decide whether vendor remediation or replacement is required.

Technical view

The reported flaw is CWE-77 command injection in ToToLink A720R firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630. The sysconf binary partially validates interface-name prefixes from a VLAN reinitialization file, then concatenates input into system() calls without escaping. Structured affected-product metadata is incomplete.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to ToToLink A720R devices running the named firmware, but the CVE affected-product fields are listed as n/a. Risk is higher where router administration or file-write paths are reachable from untrusted networks.

Exploitation context

The bundle says exploitation requires write access to the router file used for VLAN reinitialization. KEV is false, and no cited source claims active exploitation. Public proof details may exist in the researcher reference, but operational exploit guidance is not needed for defense.

Researcher notes

The key evidence gap is the mismatch between a specific description and n/a structured affected fields. Validate the firmware build and reachable write paths before scoring internal risk. Do not assume broader ToToLink product impact without vendor or CVE updates.

Mitigation direction

  • Check ToToLink guidance for a fixed firmware or official workaround.
  • Restrict router administration interfaces to trusted networks only.
  • Remove unneeded remote management exposure on affected routers.
  • Monitor affected devices for unexpected VLAN or interface changes.
  • Plan replacement if vendor-supported remediation is unavailable.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory ToToLink A720R routers in your environment.
  • Identify any devices running firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630.
  • Review vendor and CVE records for updated affected-version data.
  • Check whether untrusted users can reach management or file-write paths.
  • Review logs and configuration state for unexpected interface changes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-77: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-60683 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N3.92.5CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-60683Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.