CVE-2025-5992: Passing values outside of expected range to QColorTransferGenericFunction can cause a denial of service
When passing values outside of the expected range to QColorTransferGenericFunction it can cause a denial of service, for example, this can happen when passing a specifically crafted ICC profile to QColorSpace::fromICCProfile.
This issue affects Qt from 6.6.0 through 6.8.3, from 6.9.0 through 6.9.1. This is fixed in 6.8.4 and 6.9.2.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A specially crafted ICC color profile can make affected Qt applications or related components unavailable. The issue is low severity because exploitation is complex, requires a person to process the profile, and affects availability rather than data confidentiality or integrity.
Executive priority
Treat this as routine, targeted remediation rather than an emergency. Prioritize internet-facing or document-processing applications that accept untrusted ICC profiles, then address other affected Qt deployments through normal patch cycles.
Technical view
CVE-2025-5992 is an input-validation flaw in QColorTransferGenericFunction. Out-of-range values, including those supplied through QColorSpace::fromICCProfile, can cause denial of service. Qt 6.6.0–6.8.3 and 6.9.0–6.9.1 are affected. CVSS 4.0 is 2.3; CWE-20 applies.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most plausible in Qt applications that accept or process ICC profiles from untrusted or externally supplied content. Actual organizational exposure depends on deployed Qt versions and whether relevant profile-processing paths are reachable.
Exploitation context
The supplied sources do not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. The CVSS vector indicates network reachability, high attack complexity, passive user interaction, and low availability impact without confidentiality or integrity impact.
Researcher notes
The stated vulnerable path converts ICC profile data through QColorSpace::fromICCProfile into QColorTransferGenericFunction. Evidence supports denial of service from range-validation failure only. The bundle does not establish code execution, data compromise, public exploit availability, or exploitation in the wild.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade Qt 6.6.0–6.8.3 deployments to 6.8.4 or a later fixed release.
Upgrade Qt 6.9.0–6.9.1 deployments to 6.9.2 or a later fixed release.
Restrict processing of untrusted ICC profiles until affected components are updated.
Check Qt vendor guidance when upgrading is not immediately feasible.
Validation and detection
Inventory applications and dependencies containing Qt 6.6.0 through 6.9.1.
Confirm whether applications import ICC profiles through Qt color-space functionality.
Identify externally supplied files or content that can introduce ICC profiles.
Verify deployed Qt versions are 6.8.4, 6.9.2, or later.
Regression-test legitimate ICC profile handling after updating Qt.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE-20 · source CWE mapping
Improper Input Validation
Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.