CVE-2025-56361: A reachable assertion vulnerability exists in the Matter SDK (connectedhomeip) 1.3 thru 1.4, specifically w...
A reachable assertion vulnerability exists in the Matter SDK (connectedhomeip) 1.3 thru 1.4, specifically within the Level Control cluster's server tick logic (`emberAfLevelControlClusterServerTickCallback`). When a MoveToLevel command is executed and followed by a conflicting write to the OperationMode attribute (in the Pump Configuration and Control cluster), an invariant check (`minLevel < currentLevel`) fails and causes the device to abort. This leads to a denial of service condition. The issue is confirmed in SDK versions 1.3 and 1.4 (commit ab3d5ae), and is triggered remotely without authentication.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This flaw can remotely crash affected Matter devices built with connectedhomeip 1.3 through 1.4. It does not indicate data theft or device takeover, but it can interrupt availability of smart-home or IoT functions. Public sources do not identify specific downstream vendors or patched firmware releases.
Executive priority
Treat this as a high-priority availability risk for Matter-based device fleets, especially where device downtime affects operations or customer trust. The immediate task is exposure discovery because public sources do not identify specific downstream products or available patches.
Technical view
A reachable assertion in the Level Control cluster server tick path can fail after a MoveToLevel command and conflicting OperationMode write in the Pump Configuration and Control cluster. The failed invariant aborts the device, causing denial of service. Sources state SDK 1.3 and 1.4, including commit ab3d5ae, are affected.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely in products or firmware that embed Matter SDK connectedhomeip versions 1.3 or 1.4. The CVE data does not name specific affected device vendors, models, CPEs, or cloud services, so asset mapping requires SBOMs, firmware notes, or vendor confirmation.
Exploitation context
The provided CVSS vector indicates network access, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The source bundle says remote unauthenticated triggering is possible. It is not in KEV, and no cited source in the bundle states active exploitation in the wild.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports a reachable assertion denial of service in connectedhomeip, but downstream impact is under-specified. Avoid assuming every Matter device is affected. Focus research on firmware provenance, cluster support, SDK version lineage, and whether vendors have backported a fix without changing public version labels.
Mitigation direction
Inventory Matter-enabled products and firmware using connectedhomeip 1.3 or 1.4.
Check project-chip issue 38619 and vendor advisories for official fixes or workarounds.
Prioritize firmware updates once vendors publish corrected builds.
Restrict untrusted network access to Matter device control paths where operationally feasible.
Ask suppliers for SBOM or written confirmation of connectedhomeip version exposure.
Validation and detection
Review SBOMs, build manifests, or firmware release notes for connectedhomeip 1.3 or 1.4.
Confirm whether the device implements the relevant Level Control and Pump Configuration clusters.
Track vendor advisories for model-specific impact, fix availability, and deployment instructions.
Perform any crash reproduction only in an isolated lab using vendor-approved guidance.
Verify updated firmware no longer references the affected SDK version or vulnerable commit.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-617: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-617 · source CWE mapping
Reachable Assertion
Reachable Assertion represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.