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CVE Record

CVE-2025-56361: A reachable assertion vulnerability exists in the Matter SDK (connectedhomeip) 1.3 thru 1.4, specifically w...

A reachable assertion vulnerability exists in the Matter SDK (connectedhomeip) 1.3 thru 1.4, specifically within the Level Control cluster's server tick logic (`emberAfLevelControlClusterServerTickCallback`). When a MoveToLevel command is executed and followed by a conflicting write to the OperationMode attribute (in the Pump Configuration and Control cluster), an invariant check (`minLevel < currentLevel`) fails and causes the device to abort. This leads to a denial of service condition. The issue is confirmed in SDK versions 1.3 and 1.4 (commit ab3d5ae), and is triggered remotely without authentication.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can remotely crash affected Matter devices built with connectedhomeip 1.3 through 1.4. It does not indicate data theft or device takeover, but it can interrupt availability of smart-home or IoT functions. Public sources do not identify specific downstream vendors or patched firmware releases.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority availability risk for Matter-based device fleets, especially where device downtime affects operations or customer trust. The immediate task is exposure discovery because public sources do not identify specific downstream products or available patches.

Technical view

A reachable assertion in the Level Control cluster server tick path can fail after a MoveToLevel command and conflicting OperationMode write in the Pump Configuration and Control cluster. The failed invariant aborts the device, causing denial of service. Sources state SDK 1.3 and 1.4, including commit ab3d5ae, are affected.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in products or firmware that embed Matter SDK connectedhomeip versions 1.3 or 1.4. The CVE data does not name specific affected device vendors, models, CPEs, or cloud services, so asset mapping requires SBOMs, firmware notes, or vendor confirmation.

Exploitation context

The provided CVSS vector indicates network access, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The source bundle says remote unauthenticated triggering is possible. It is not in KEV, and no cited source in the bundle states active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports a reachable assertion denial of service in connectedhomeip, but downstream impact is under-specified. Avoid assuming every Matter device is affected. Focus research on firmware provenance, cluster support, SDK version lineage, and whether vendors have backported a fix without changing public version labels.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Matter-enabled products and firmware using connectedhomeip 1.3 or 1.4.
  • Check project-chip issue 38619 and vendor advisories for official fixes or workarounds.
  • Prioritize firmware updates once vendors publish corrected builds.
  • Restrict untrusted network access to Matter device control paths where operationally feasible.
  • Ask suppliers for SBOM or written confirmation of connectedhomeip version exposure.

Validation and detection

  • Review SBOMs, build manifests, or firmware release notes for connectedhomeip 1.3 or 1.4.
  • Confirm whether the device implements the relevant Level Control and Pump Configuration clusters.
  • Track vendor advisories for model-specific impact, fix availability, and deployment instructions.
  • Perform any crash reproduction only in an isolated lab using vendor-approved guidance.
  • Verify updated firmware no longer references the affected SDK version or vulnerable commit.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-617: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-56361 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-56361Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-617 · source CWE mapping

Reachable Assertion

Reachable Assertion represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.