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CVE Record

CVE-2025-56218: An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in SigningHub v8.6.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via...

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in SigningHub v8.6.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted PDF file.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2025-56218 is a critical file-upload flaw reported in SigningHub v8.6.8. The CVE says an attacker can upload a crafted PDF and achieve arbitrary code execution. That could let an unauthenticated network attacker take over an affected system, but the provided sources do not name a fixed version or vendor mitigation.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent if SigningHub v8.6.8 is deployed or externally reachable. The reported impact is full system compromise without authentication, but remediation specifics are incomplete, so the first business action is rapid exposure confirmation and vendor follow-up.

Technical view

The source describes CWE-434 arbitrary file upload in SigningHub v8.6.8, with CVSS 3.1 score 9.8 and vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The stated impact is arbitrary code execution via crafted PDF upload. Affected CPEs, broader version ranges, patch status, and vendor advisory details are not provided.

Likely exposure

Organizations running SigningHub v8.6.8, especially internet-facing instances that accept PDF uploads, should treat this as potential exposure. The source bundle lists no CPEs or broader affected versions, so teams should validate installed versions directly against vendor guidance.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided bundle. The sources support a severe unauthenticated network attack path, but they do not provide confirmed active exploitation, public exploit maturity, or observed campaign details.

Researcher notes

Evidence is thin beyond the CVE record and GitHub reference. The bundle identifies product/version and impact, but not affected CPEs, fixed release, vendor advisory, or exploitation-in-the-wild evidence. Avoid assuming broader SigningHub versions are affected without vendor confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Check vendor guidance for fixed versions or official mitigations.
  • Inventory all SigningHub deployments and confirm exact versions.
  • Reduce internet exposure for affected instances where operationally possible.
  • Restrict PDF upload access to trusted users until vendor guidance is applied.
  • Increase monitoring around file uploads and server-side execution events.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether SigningHub v8.6.8 is deployed anywhere.
  • Identify public-facing SigningHub instances and upload workflows.
  • Review upload logs for unexpected or suspicious PDF submissions.
  • Check application and host logs for anomalous execution after uploads.
  • Track the CVE and vendor channels for patch information.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-56218 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-56218Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-434 · source CWE mapping

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.