CVE-2025-55752: Apache Tomcat: Directory traversal via rewrite with possible RCE if PUT is enabled
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.
The fix for bug 60013 introduced a regression where the rewritten URL was normalized before it was decoded. This introduced the possibility that, for rewrite rules that rewrite query parameters to the URL, an attacker could manipulate the request URI to bypass security constraints including the protection for /WEB-INF/ and /META-INF/. If PUT requests were also enabled then malicious files could be uploaded leading to remote code execution. PUT requests are normally limited to trusted users and it is considered unlikely that PUT requests would be enabled in conjunction with a rewrite that manipulated the URI.
This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, from 9.0.0.M11 through 9.0.108.
The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are
known to be affected: 8.5.6 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later or 9.0.109 or later, which fix the issue.
Security readout for executives and security teams
CVE-2025-55752 is an Apache Tomcat path traversal regression. In specific rewrite configurations, a requester may bypass protections for sensitive paths. If PUT is enabled, uploaded malicious files could lead to remote code execution. The vendor describes the required configuration combination as unlikely but the impact is high. Exposure is most likely in Tomcat deployments using rewrite rules that rewrite query parameters into the URL and also permit PUT requests. EOL Tomcat 8.5.6 through 8.5.100 is known affected; older EOL versions may also be affected. Treat as high priority for internet-facing or partner-facing Tomcat systems, especially where PUT is enabled. The unusual prerequisites reduce broad exposure, but successful exploitation can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Patch supported branches and remove EOL exposure quickly. Mitigation focus: Upgrade Tomcat to 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later, or 9.0.109 or later.; Disable or tightly restrict PUT unless it is explicitly required for trusted users.; Review rewrite rules that move query parameters into URL paths..
Prepared
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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cwe · medium confidence lookup
CWE-23: File access and web shell behavior lookup
File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
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1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
3ADP providers
5Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
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CWE-23 · source CWE mapping
Relative Path Traversal
Relative Path Traversal represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.