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CVE Record

CVE-2025-53578: WordPress Kipso Theme <= 1.3.4 - Local File Inclusion Vulnerability

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in gavias Kipso kipso allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Kipso: from n/a through <= 1.3.4.

HighCVSS 8.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

WordPress sites using the gavias Kipso theme through version 1.3.4 may let an unauthenticated attacker abuse PHP file inclusion handling. The CVSS rating is high because successful exploitation could affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority web exposure issue if Kipso is deployed. Prioritize inventory first, then update or replace affected theme installations once vendor or Patchstack guidance confirms the remediation path.

Technical view

CVE-2025-53578 is CWE-98 in Kipso, described as improper control of filenames used by PHP include/require statements. The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating remote, unauthenticated exploitation with high complexity and high impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to WordPress installations running the gavias Kipso theme at version 1.3.4 or earlier. The provided data does not name other products, plugins, forks, or hosting platforms as affected.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks this CVE as not in KEV and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation is assessed as higher complexity, but successful abuse could create serious site and data impact.

Researcher notes

Key gaps remain: the source bundle does not include vulnerable parameters, proof of exploitation, exploit maturity, or a named fixed version. Avoid assuming exploitability details beyond the CVE, CVSS vector, and Patchstack database entry.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify WordPress sites using the Kipso theme.
  • Check installed Kipso versions against 1.3.4 or earlier.
  • Review Patchstack and vendor guidance for available fixes.
  • Restrict unnecessary public exposure until remediation is confirmed.
  • Back up affected sites before theme updates or replacement.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory WordPress themes across production and staging.
  • Confirm Kipso version from WordPress admin or filesystem metadata.
  • Check security tooling for CVE-2025-53578 detections.
  • Review web logs for suspicious file inclusion error patterns.
  • Document remediation status for each affected site.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-98: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-53578 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-53578Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
gaviasKipsokipso, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-98 · source CWE mapping

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.