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CVE Record

CVE-2025-53427: WordPress SEO Pyramid plugin <= 1.9.8 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Chibueze Okechukwu SEO Pyramid seo-pyramid allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects SEO Pyramid: from n/a through <= 1.9.8.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A WordPress plugin called SEO Pyramid (version 1.9.8 and earlier) contains a flaw that lets an attacker craft a malicious link. If a logged-in user, especially a site administrator, clicks the link, the attacker's code runs in their browser session on the WordPress site. This is a reflected cross-site scripting issue with limited but real impact for sites still running this plugin.

Executive priority

Low to moderate priority for most organizations. Treat as a routine WordPress hygiene item: confirm whether the plugin is installed, then update or remove it. Elevate priority if administrators frequently click external links or if the affected site handles sensitive customer data.

Technical view

CVE-2025-53427 is a Reflected XSS (CWE-79) in the Chibueze Okechukwu SEO Pyramid WordPress plugin through version 1.9.8. Improper neutralization of user input during web page generation allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject script that executes in a victim's browser when they follow a crafted URL. CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). Scope change indicates impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to WordPress sites that have the SEO Pyramid plugin installed and active at version 1.9.8 or earlier. The plugin appears to have a small user base, so most environments will not be affected. Sites that allow administrator browsing of untrusted links face the greatest risk because successful exploitation requires user interaction.

Exploitation context

No public reports of active exploitation are cited, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV. Reflected XSS requires a victim to click an attacker-supplied link, typically delivered via phishing. Successful execution can run script in the authenticated user's session and act on their behalf within the WordPress site.

Researcher notes

Patchstack is the sole vulnerability database reference at time of analysis. The CVE record marks affected versions as "from n/a through <= 1.9.8" with default status unaffected, suggesting a fixed version may exist or be forthcoming; confirm via the vendor and Patchstack advisory. Scope:Changed in the CVSS vector implies the script can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component, consistent with typical reflected XSS reaching the browser DOM and cookies.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites for the SEO Pyramid plugin and identify versions 1.9.8 or earlier.
  • Check the Patchstack advisory and WordPress.org plugin page for an updated release; apply it if available.
  • If no fix is available, deactivate and remove the plugin until the vendor publishes a patched version.
  • Apply WAF rules that block common reflected XSS payloads on WordPress query parameters.
  • Train administrators to avoid clicking unsolicited links to their own WordPress admin URLs.

Validation and detection

  • Use wp-cli or the admin Plugins page to confirm the installed SEO Pyramid version across all sites.
  • Review WAF and access logs for unusual query strings containing script tags or encoded JavaScript targeting plugin endpoints.
  • After updating or removing the plugin, re-scan with a vulnerability scanner that tracks Patchstack identifiers.
  • Verify content security policy headers reduce script execution on the WordPress front and admin pages.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-53427 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L2.83.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-53427Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Chibueze OkechukwuSEO Pyramidseo-pyramid, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.