Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
HCL iControl 4.0.0 has a high-severity export-related input sanitization flaw. The record names CSV injection and also describes reflected XSS, so the exact behavior is not fully clear from the public data. Exploitation requires low privilege and user interaction, but successful abuse could affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Executive priority
Treat as a high-priority product exposure check, not a confirmed emergency exploitation event. If HCL iControl 4.0.0 is deployed, assign remediation ownership quickly and follow HCL guidance. If the product is absent, document non-exposure.
Technical view
The CVE maps to CWE-1236 and CVSS 3.1 score 7.1: AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Sources identify insufficient sanitization of input parameters in HCL iControl 4.0.0. The affected surface appears tied to Export CSV behavior, but the public text is internally inconsistent about CSV injection versus reflected XSS.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to organizations running HCL iControl version 4.0.0. The CVSS vector indicates network reachability, low privileges, high attack complexity, and required user interaction. Default status is listed as unaffected outside the specified version.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or any cited active exploitation. The vulnerability is not described as unauthenticated or trivially exploitable. Risk depends on who can access iControl, trigger affected export behavior, and influence data later handled by a user.
Researcher notes
Public evidence is thin and inconsistent: the title and CWE indicate CSV injection, while the description mentions reflected XSS. Do not assume exploit mechanics beyond the CVSS vector and affected version. Validate against the HCL advisory before making control or detection claims.
Mitigation direction
- Check HCL advisory KB0131041 for vendor remediation guidance.
- Inventory HCL iControl deployments and identify version 4.0.0 instances.
- Restrict iControl access to trusted users and networks where feasible.
- Review CSV export handling workflows for untrusted input exposure.
- Prioritize vendor-supported upgrade or fix once confirmed from HCL.
Validation and detection
- Confirm whether HCL iControl 4.0.0 is present in the environment.
- Review role access to Export CSV functionality.
- Check whether exported CSV content can include untrusted user-controlled fields.
- Verify compensating controls limiting network and authenticated access.
- Track HCL advisory updates for exact fixed versions or workarounds.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-1236: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2025-52612 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 7.1 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
SSVC decision data
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.25.9HCLVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
7.1HighVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
- CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
- CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
- CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.
ADP provider summaries
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0131041CVE reference, HCL
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.