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CVE Record

CVE-2025-50341: A Boolean-based SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in Axelor 5.2.4 via the _domain parameter.

A Boolean-based SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in Axelor 5.2.4 via the _domain parameter. An attacker can manipulate the SQL query logic and determine true/false conditions, potentially leading to data exposure or further exploitation.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2025-50341 is reported as a critical SQL injection issue in Axelor 5.2.4. A remote attacker may be able to alter database query logic through the _domain parameter, creating risk of data exposure, data change, or service impact. The public record is sparse, so confirm local exposure before taking disruptive action.

Executive priority

Prioritize this as a near-term critical exposure review. If Axelor 5.2.4 is internet-facing, treat remediation or isolation as urgent because the vulnerability may affect database confidentiality, integrity, and availability without requiring authentication per CVSS.

Technical view

The CVE describes Boolean-based SQL injection via the _domain parameter in Axelor 5.2.4. CVSS 3.1 is 9.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The stated impact is high confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss. Affected-product metadata in the CVE bundle is incomplete.

Likely exposure

Likely exposure is limited to environments running Axelor 5.2.4, especially internet-reachable instances or systems with untrusted access to affected application routes. The CVE affected field lists n/a, so product and version scope should be validated against vendor or project guidance.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. A public GitHub reference exists, but the provided sources do not establish exploitation in the wild. Treat as urgent because the CVSS score and attack prerequisites indicate high potential impact if reachable.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited: the CVE names Axelor 5.2.4, but affected-product metadata is n/a and no official patch is identified in the bundle. Validate route reachability, authentication assumptions, database privileges, and fixed-version availability before writing detections or closure criteria.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify any Axelor 5.2.4 deployments and prioritize exposed instances.
  • Check Axelor or project guidance for a fixed release or official workaround.
  • Restrict public access to affected Axelor routes where business permits.
  • Review database account privileges used by Axelor and reduce unnecessary rights.
  • Increase monitoring for unusual query errors, parameter probing, or data-access anomalies.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Axelor 5.2.4 is present in production, staging, or customer environments.
  • Map exposed Axelor endpoints that accept or process the _domain parameter.
  • Review access logs for suspicious _domain activity without replaying exploit patterns.
  • Check vulnerability scanners and SBOM records for Axelor version evidence.
  • Track CVE and GitHub reference updates for corrected affected-version details.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup

Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-50341 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-50341Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-89 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.