Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A WordPress add-on called LearnPress Export Import has a flaw that lets an attacker craft a malicious link. If a logged-in site user clicks it, the attacker's script runs in their browser session, potentially stealing data or hijacking actions. Exploiting it requires user interaction, but the attacker needs no account on the site.
Executive priority
Moderate-to-high priority for organizations running LearnPress on WordPress, especially e-learning sites with privileged admin or instructor accounts. Schedule patching within standard change windows; treat as urgent if the site handles paid courses, PII, or shared admin access.
Technical view
CVE-2025-49992 is a reflected cross-site scripting (CWE-79) issue in ThimPress LearnPress Export Import plugin versions through 4.0.9. CVSS 3.1 is 7.1 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L, indicating network-reachable, no privileges required, but user interaction needed. The scope-changed rating means injected script can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component, such as the WordPress admin context.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to WordPress sites running the LearnPress Export Import plugin at version 4.0.9 or earlier. Sites that do not use this plugin are unaffected. Risk concentrates on learning platforms and any WordPress instance where administrators or instructors may follow links from untrusted sources.
Exploitation context
No public evidence of active exploitation in the supplied sources, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV. The flaw is reflected XSS, so an attacker must lure a victim into clicking a crafted URL. Successful exploitation can run script in the victim's authenticated browser session, enabling session abuse against admin or instructor accounts.
Researcher notes
Reflected XSS with scope change (S:C) suggests payload execution can cross trust boundaries, commonly meaningful in WordPress where admin context is valuable. The CVE record lists affected versions as "from n/a through <= 4.0.9" with no explicit fixed version named in the bundle, so confirm the patched release directly with ThimPress and Patchstack before closing tickets. UI:R limits drive-by exploitation but phishing remains viable.
Mitigation direction
- Identify WordPress sites with the LearnPress Export Import plugin installed.
- Update the plugin to a version released after 4.0.9, or follow vendor and Patchstack guidance for the fixed release.
- If no fix is available, deactivate and remove the plugin until a patched version ships.
- Apply WAF rules that block reflected XSS payloads in plugin query parameters.
- Train administrators and instructors to avoid clicking unsolicited links targeting the WordPress admin area.
Validation and detection
- Inventory WordPress installations and flag learnpress-import-export at version 4.0.9 or earlier.
- Confirm installed plugin version against the Patchstack advisory and vendor changelog.
- Review web server and WAF logs for suspicious requests to plugin endpoints with script-like parameters.
- After patching, verify the version string in WordPress admin and re-test with a benign probe.
- Audit administrator session activity for unexpected actions during the exposure window.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup
Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2025-49992 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 7.1 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L2.83.7Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
7.1HighVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Source materials
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.