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CVE Record

CVE-2025-48311: WordPress Invisible Optin plugin <= 1.0 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Stored XSS vulnerability

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in OffClicks Invisible Optin invisible-optin allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Invisible Optin: from n/a through <= 1.0.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This affects WordPress sites using the OffClicks Invisible Optin plugin version 1.0 or earlier. A tricked site administrator could unknowingly trigger a change that stores malicious script in the site. That script could later run in users' browsers, creating confidentiality, integrity, and availability risk.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for any WordPress property using this plugin, especially public sites or sites with many administrators. Urgency is lower where the plugin is absent. The key decision is whether affected installations can be updated, disabled, or replaced pending vendor guidance.

Technical view

The CVE describes a CSRF weakness in invisible-optin that can lead to stored XSS. CVSS 3.1 is 7.1: network reachable, low complexity, no attacker privileges, user interaction required, changed scope, and low C/I/A impact. The sources do not provide exploit details or a confirmed fixed version.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to WordPress installations with OffClicks Invisible Optin installed at version 1.0 or earlier. Organizations without this plugin are not indicated as affected by the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The attack path requires user interaction, likely involving a privileged WordPress user being induced into a forged request that results in stored XSS.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE description and Patchstack reference. The vulnerability is characterized as CSRF to stored XSS, but the bundle does not include proof-of-concept details, vulnerable endpoints, patch metadata, or exploit-in-the-wild confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites for the Invisible Optin plugin and version.
  • Check vendor, WordPress, or Patchstack guidance for a fixed release or official mitigation.
  • Prioritize action for installations running version 1.0 or earlier.
  • If no supported fix exists, assess temporary plugin deactivation under change control.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether the invisible-optin plugin is installed on each WordPress site.
  • Record plugin version and compare it with the affected range through 1.0.
  • Review plugin-managed settings or content for unexpected script-like entries.
  • Check administrative activity logs for recent unexpected plugin configuration changes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-352: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-48311 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L2.83.7Patchstack

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-48311Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
OffClicksInvisible Optininvisible-optin, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-352 · source CWE mapping

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.