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CVE-2025-47827: In IGEL OS before 11, Secure Boot can be bypassed because the igel-flash-driver module improperly verifies...

In IGEL OS before 11, Secure Boot can be bypassed because the igel-flash-driver module improperly verifies a cryptographic signature. Ultimately, a crafted root filesystem can be mounted from an unverified SquashFS image.

MediumCVSS 4.6Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This issue lets Secure Boot be bypassed on IGEL OS versions before 11, allowing an unverified root filesystem image to be mounted. In business terms, a device trusted to boot only approved software may boot attacker-controlled content instead. CISA KEV listing raises urgency despite the medium CVSS score.

Executive priority

Prioritize affected IGEL OS fleets because CISA KEV indicates known exploitation. The main business concern is loss of boot-chain trust on endpoint devices, particularly shared or physically accessible systems. Remediation should focus on version validation, vendor-confirmed updates, and physical/control-plane protections.

Technical view

The reported flaw is CWE-347: improper cryptographic signature verification in the igel-flash-driver module. A crafted root filesystem can be mounted from an unverified SquashFS image, bypassing Secure Boot. The CVSS vector indicates physical access, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to IGEL OS before 11, especially devices where an attacker can obtain physical access or influence boot media/images. The provided affected-product metadata is incomplete, so organizations should validate exact product and version scope against vendor guidance.

Exploitation context

Active exploitation is supported by the provided CISA KEV signal. Public references include research repositories, but this assessment does not rely on or describe exploit mechanics. The physical-access requirement reduces broad remote risk but still matters for kiosk, thin-client, shared-workspace, and unmanaged-device environments.

Researcher notes

The source bundle identifies IGEL OS before 11 and a signature-verification failure in igel-flash-driver. CVE metadata lists affected vendor/product as n/a, so scope is not fully normalized. Avoid assuming additional IGEL products, remote exploitability, or specific fixed builds beyond the provided before-11 boundary.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify and prioritize IGEL OS devices running versions before 11.
  • Check IGEL or vendor guidance for the supported upgrade or mitigation path.
  • Restrict physical access to exposed thin clients and endpoint hardware.
  • Control and monitor boot media, imaging workflows, and device provisioning paths.
  • Treat KEV-listed exposure as remediation-priority, even with medium CVSS.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory IGEL OS versions across managed endpoints and thin clients.
  • Confirm whether any devices run IGEL OS before 11.
  • Review CISA KEV status and vendor advisory details for required action dates.
  • Check provisioning and boot-image sources for unauthorized or unapproved images.
  • Document compensating controls where upgrade is not immediately possible.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-347: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-47827 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.6CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H0.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.6Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-47827Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-347 · source CWE mapping

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.