LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2025-46484: WordPress Image Hover Effects For WPBakery Page Builder plugin <= 2.0 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in nasir179125 Image Hover Effects For WPBakery Page Builder image-hover-effects-for-visual-composer allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Image Hover Effects For WPBakery Page Builder: from n/a through <= 2.0.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a medium-severity cross-site scripting issue in a WordPress image-hover plugin for WPBakery. A lower-privileged user could potentially cause script to run in another user's browser if interaction occurs. The sources do not show confirmed active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a normal-priority web application risk unless the plugin is deployed on business-critical WordPress sites with many content editors. Prioritize inventory, update guidance checks, and removal from sites where the plugin is not required.

Technical view

CVE-2025-46484 is a CWE-79 DOM-based XSS vulnerability caused by improper input neutralization during web page generation. It affects Image Hover Effects For WPBakery Page Builder, package image-hover-effects-for-visual-composer, through version 2.0. CVSS 3.1 is 6.5 with network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, and required user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to WordPress sites using Image Hover Effects For WPBakery Page Builder through version 2.0. Sites not running this plugin, or running versions outside the affected range, are not indicated as affected by the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle, and no cited source confirms active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates exploitation requires network access, low privileges, and user interaction, reducing urgency compared with unauthenticated or no-click vulnerabilities.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE description, CVSS vector, CWE-79 classification, and Patchstack reference. The bundle does not provide exploit details, vulnerable parameters, proof-of-concept status, or a named fixed version. Do not assume active exploitation or remediation specifics beyond vendor guidance.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites for the image-hover-effects-for-visual-composer plugin.
  • Check vendor, WordPress, or Patchstack guidance for a fixed version or official workaround.
  • Update if an official fixed release is available.
  • Disable or remove the plugin where it is unnecessary or cannot be safely maintained.
  • Limit low-privilege content editing access to trusted users only.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether the plugin is installed on production and staging WordPress sites.
  • Record the installed plugin version and compare it with the affected range through 2.0.
  • Review Patchstack and CVE entries for updated remediation guidance.
  • Check WAF, application, and admin activity logs for suspicious script-injection patterns.
  • Verify any remediation in staging before production rollout.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-46484 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L2.33.7Patchstack

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-46484Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
nasir179125Image Hover Effects For WPBakery Page Builderimage-hover-effects-for-visual-composer, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-79 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.