Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This vulnerability is reported in AVer PTC310UV2 firmware v.0.1.0000.59. A remote attacker could execute arbitrary code through the SendAction function. The CVSS score is medium, but unauthenticated network reachability makes exposure important if these cameras are accessible from untrusted networks.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation for exposed devices, especially internet-reachable cameras. The issue is medium severity by CVSS, but unauthenticated remote code execution can create operational and surveillance-system risk if affected devices are reachable.
Technical view
CVE-2025-45619 is reported as CWE-77 affecting AVer PTC310UV2 firmware v.0.1.0000.59. The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, indicating network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no scored availability impact.
Likely exposure
Organizations using AVer PTC310UV2 devices on firmware v.0.1.0000.59 are the likely exposure group. Risk is highest where device management or API surfaces are reachable from the internet or broad internal networks. CVE affected-product metadata is incomplete.
Exploitation context
The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. A public GitHub reference exists, but the bundle does not establish real-world exploitation. Treat this as a credible exposure issue, not a confirmed active campaign.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited. The CVE names SendAction and CWE-77, but affected vendor/product fields are listed as n/a and no official patch reference is provided. Base conclusions on the CVE record and GitHub reference only.
Mitigation direction
- Check AVer guidance for fixed firmware or official mitigation.
- Restrict device management access to trusted administrative networks only.
- Remove internet exposure for affected camera interfaces.
- Apply vendor firmware updates when available and validated.
- Monitor device logs for unexpected SendAction-related activity.
Validation and detection
- Inventory AVer PTC310UV2 devices and record firmware versions.
- Confirm whether any device runs firmware v.0.1.0000.59.
- Check whether management interfaces are reachable from untrusted networks.
- Review vendor advisories for patch or mitigation status.
- Use non-invasive validation; avoid exploit reproduction on production devices.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-77: Command execution behavior lookup
Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupExecution behavior lookup
The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2025-45619 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 6.5 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
SSVC decision data
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N3.92.5CISA-ADPVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
6.5MediumVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
- CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
- CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
- CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.
ADP provider summaries
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://github.com/weedl/CVE-2025-45619CVE reference, mitre
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.