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CVE Record

CVE-2025-4404: Freeipa: idm: privilege escalation from host to domain admin in freeipa

A privilege escalation from host to domain vulnerability was found in the FreeIPA project. The FreeIPA package fails to validate the uniqueness of the `krbCanonicalName` for the admin account by default, allowing users to create services with the same canonical name as the REALM admin. When a successful attack happens, the user can retrieve a Kerberos ticket in the name of this service, containing the admin@REALM credential. This flaw allows an attacker to perform administrative tasks over the REALM, leading to access to sensitive data and sensitive data exfiltration.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

CVE-2025-4404 is a critical FreeIPA/Red Hat IdM flaw that can let a highly privileged host-level user become domain admin. If successful, the attacker could administer the identity realm and access or exfiltrate sensitive data. Treat affected IdM servers as high-priority identity infrastructure. Exposure is most likely in organizations running FreeIPA or Red Hat IdM on affected RHEL 7 ELS, 8 AppStream/AUS/E4S/TUS/SAP, 9, or 10 streams listed in the source bundle. Internet exposure is not required; the risk is inside identity administration boundaries. Prioritize within emergency identity-management patching. The flaw needs privileged access, but a successful compromise can convert delegated host or service control into domain-wide administrative control. Mitigation focus: Identify all FreeIPA and Red Hat IdM deployments and package streams.; Apply the relevant Red Hat security advisory updates for each affected RHEL stream.; Prioritize IdM servers before ordinary member systems..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1220: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2025-4404 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
16Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H2.36redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-4404Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  3. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Unknown vendorfreeipafreeipa, 0unaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10ipa, 0:4.12.2-15.el10_0.1affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Supportipa, 0:4.6.8-5.el7_9.18affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8idm:client, 8100020250603150652.143e9e98affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8idm:DL1, 8100020250603134209.823393f5affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Supportidm:client, 8020020250609031831.50ea30f9affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Supportidm:DL1, 8020020250609030144.792f4060affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Supportidm:client, 8040020250609101903.f153676aaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Supportidm:DL1, 8040020250609095221.5b01ab7eaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Supportidm:client, 8060020250606060927.c1533a64affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Supportidm:DL1, 8060020250606060504.ada582f1affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Serviceidm:client, 8060020250606060927.c1533a64affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Serviceidm:DL1, 8060020250606060504.ada582f1affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutionsidm:client, 8060020250606060927.c1533a64affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutionsidm:DL1, 8060020250606060504.ada582f1affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Serviceidm:client, 8080020250604195510.e581a9e4affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Serviceidm:DL1, 8080020250604202433.b0a6ceeaaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutionsidm:client, 8080020250604195510.e581a9e4affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutionsidm:DL1, 8080020250604202433.b0a6ceeaaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9ipa, 0:4.12.2-14.el9_6.1affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutionsipa, 0:4.9.8-11.el9_0.4affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutionsipa, 0:4.10.1-12.el9_2.4affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Supportipa, 0:4.11.0-15.el9_4.5affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6ipaunknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-1220 · source CWE mapping

Insufficient Granularity of Access Control

Insufficient Granularity of Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.