CVE-2025-4404: Freeipa: idm: privilege escalation from host to domain admin in freeipa
A privilege escalation from host to domain vulnerability was found in the FreeIPA project. The FreeIPA package fails to validate the uniqueness of the `krbCanonicalName` for the admin account by default, allowing users to create services with the same canonical name as the REALM admin. When a successful attack happens, the user can retrieve a Kerberos ticket in the name of this service, containing the admin@REALM credential. This flaw allows an attacker to perform administrative tasks over the REALM, leading to access to sensitive data and sensitive data exfiltration.
Security readout for executives and security teams
CVE-2025-4404 is a critical FreeIPA/Red Hat IdM flaw that can let a highly privileged host-level user become domain admin. If successful, the attacker could administer the identity realm and access or exfiltrate sensitive data. Treat affected IdM servers as high-priority identity infrastructure. Exposure is most likely in organizations running FreeIPA or Red Hat IdM on affected RHEL 7 ELS, 8 AppStream/AUS/E4S/TUS/SAP, 9, or 10 streams listed in the source bundle. Internet exposure is not required; the risk is inside identity administration boundaries. Prioritize within emergency identity-management patching. The flaw needs privileged access, but a successful compromise can convert delegated host or service control into domain-wide administrative control. Mitigation focus: Identify all FreeIPA and Red Hat IdM deployments and package streams.; Apply the relevant Red Hat security advisory updates for each affected RHEL stream.; Prioritize IdM servers before ordinary member systems..
Prepared
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-1220: Exact CWE lookup
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The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
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1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
16Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-1220 · source CWE mapping
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.