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CVE Record

CVE-2025-4211: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access in QFileSystemEngine on Windows

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') vulnerability in QFileSystemEngine in the Qt corelib module on Windows which potentially allows Symlink Attacks and the use of Malicious Files. Issue originates from CVE-2024-38081. The vulnerability arises from the use of the GetTempPath API, which can be exploited by attackers to manipulate temporary file paths, potentially leading to unauthorized access and privilege escalation. The affected public API in the Qt Framework is QDir::tempPath() and anything that uses it, such as QStandardPaths with TempLocation, QTemporaryDir, and QTemporaryFile. This issue affects all version of Qt up to and including 5.15.18, from 6.0.0 through 6.5.8, from 6.6.0 through 6.8.1. It is fixed in Qt 5.15.19, Qt 6.5.9, Qt 6.8.2, 6.9.0

HighCVSS 7.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Affected Qt applications on Windows may trust a manipulated temporary-file path. A local attacker could redirect file access toward malicious content, potentially causing unauthorized access or privilege escalation. Risk depends on whether the application uses QDir::tempPath() or related Qt temporary-file APIs.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for elevated or security-sensitive Windows applications. Schedule prompt upgrades after compatibility testing; urgency is high, but the sources do not show active exploitation or universal reachability.

Technical view

CVE-2025-4211 is a CWE-59 link-following flaw in Qt corelib's QFileSystemEngine on Windows. Use of Windows GetTempPath can permit temporary-path manipulation. Exposed APIs include QDir::tempPath(), QStandardPaths TempLocation, QTemporaryDir, and QTemporaryFile. CVSS 4.0 is 7.3.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Windows software containing affected Qt releases and using the vulnerable temporary-path functionality directly or indirectly. Affected releases include Qt through 5.15.18, 6.0.0–6.5.8, and 6.6.0–6.8.1. Application-specific reachability is not established by the sources.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector describes a local, low-privileged attack requiring additional conditions and passive user interaction. Successful exploitation may affect confidentiality, integrity, availability, and subsequent systems. The supplied record is not in KEV, and no cited source establishes active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The flaw originates from the GetTempPath behavior associated with CVE-2024-38081, but this record covers Qt's handling. Assess API reachability, process privileges, temporary-directory controls, and downstream packaging. The supplied sources do not provide exploit prevalence or application-specific impact evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade to Qt 5.15.19, 6.5.9, 6.8.2, 6.9.0, or a later supported release.
  • Inventory bundled and transitive Qt versions in Windows applications.
  • Prioritize applications running elevated or handling sensitive temporary data.
  • Check Qt guidance and downstream vendor advisories before deploying application updates.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm the Qt version actually shipped within each Windows application.
  • Identify uses of QDir::tempPath and related temporary-file APIs.
  • Test updated application builds for expected temporary-file behavior.
  • Verify deployed binaries no longer contain an affected Qt release.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-59: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-4211 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.3 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.3CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:PTQtC

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7.3High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-4211Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
QtQt0, 6.0.0, 6.6.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-59 · source CWE mapping

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.