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CVE Record

CVE-2025-40089: cxl/features: Add check for no entries in cxl_feature_info

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cxl/features: Add check for no entries in cxl_feature_info cxl EDAC calls cxl_feature_info() to get the feature information and if the hardware has no Features support, cxlfs may be passed in as NULL. [ 51.957498] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 [ 51.965571] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 51.971559] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 51.977542] PGD 17e4f6067 P4D 0 [ 51.981384] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 51.986300] CPU: 49 UID: 0 PID: 3782 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.17.0dj test+ #64 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 51.997355] Hardware name: <removed> [ 52.009790] RIP: 0010:cxl_feature_info+0xa/0x80 [cxl_core] Add a check for cxlfs before dereferencing it and return -EOPNOTSUPP if there is no cxlfs created due to no hardware support.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue can crash kernel code when CXL EDAC asks for CXL feature information on hardware that reports no Features support. The documented failure is a NULL pointer dereference. Evidence points to availability risk on specific CXL-capable systems, not remote compromise or data theft.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted reliability issue. Patch CXL-capable Linux infrastructure during the next normal maintenance window unless affected systems are already crashing or support critical workloads.

Technical view

cxl_feature_info() dereferenced cxlfs without checking whether it existed. When no CXL Features support created no cxlfs object, cxl EDAC could pass NULL and trigger a supervisor-mode NULL pointer dereference. The kernel fix adds a NULL check and returns -EOPNOTSUPP.

Likely exposure

Linux systems running affected kernel versions with CXL support and hardware paths that lack CXL Features support are the likely exposure. The bundle lists Linux 6.15 through 6.17.5/6.18-related affected data, but exact distribution package impact must be checked with vendors.

Exploitation context

The source bundle shows a kernel Oops during systemd-udevd activity and states KEV is false. No cited source reports active exploitation, remote attackability, privilege escalation, or public exploit details.

Researcher notes

The evidence supports a NULL dereference availability bug in the CXL feature path. Affected-version semantics in the bundle are limited, and no CVSS, CWE, exploitability analysis, or distro-specific package mapping is provided.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for backported package versions.
  • Prioritize hosts using CXL hardware or CXL EDAC paths.
  • If unpatched, review vendor guidance for temporary operational workarounds.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions on CXL-capable systems.
  • Confirm whether CXL and EDAC components are enabled or loaded.
  • Check vendor changelogs for CVE-2025-40089 or the stable commit IDs.
  • Review kernel logs for cxl_feature_info NULL dereference Oops traces.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxeb5dfcb9e36d0e46089fec777d911313c1876fa3, eb5dfcb9e36d0e46089fec777d911313c1876fa3unaffected
LinuxLinux6.15, 0, 6.17.5, 6.18affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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