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CVE Record

CVE-2025-39908: net: dev_ioctl: take ops lock in hwtstamp lower paths

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: dev_ioctl: take ops lock in hwtstamp lower paths ndo hwtstamp callbacks are expected to run under the per-device ops lock. Make the lower get/set paths consistent with the rest of ndo invocations. Kernel log: WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 51364 at ./include/net/netdev_lock.h:70 __netdev_update_features+0x4bd/0xe60 ... RIP: 0010:__netdev_update_features+0x4bd/0xe60 ... Call Trace: <TASK> netdev_update_features+0x1f/0x60 mlx5_hwtstamp_set+0x181/0x290 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_hwtstamp_set+0x19/0x30 [mlx5_core] dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib+0x9f/0x220 dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib+0x9f/0x220 dev_set_hwtstamp+0x13d/0x240 dev_ioctl+0x12f/0x4b0 sock_ioctl+0x171/0x370 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x3f7/0x900 ? __sys_setsockopt+0x69/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x2e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 ... </TASK> .... ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Note that the mlx5_hwtstamp_set and mlx5e_hwtstamp_set functions shown in the trace come from an in progress patch converting the legacy ioctl to ndo_hwtstamp_get/set and are not present in mainline.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux kernel locking flaw affects hardware timestamp configuration paths. A local, low-privileged attacker may be able to trigger unsafe concurrent kernel operations, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, or availability. The supplied evidence does not establish remote reachability or real-world exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority kernel update for exposed multi-user systems, but not as an emergency remote compromise. Accelerate vendor verification and patching where untrusted local access exists. Evidence does not currently support active exploitation.

Technical view

Hardware timestamp get/set callbacks could execute without the required per-device operations lock. This inconsistency can produce unsafe concurrency during network-device feature updates, demonstrated by a kernel warning and mlx5-related trace. The source bundle reports CVSS 3.1 score 7.8 with local access and low privileges required.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to affected Linux kernel versions where hardware timestamp ioctl paths reach relevant network-device callbacks. The supplied version data lists 6.15, 6.16.8, and 6.17 but is insufficiently structured to determine precise affected ranges or backport status.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV status is false, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. The CVSS vector indicates local access, low privileges, low complexity, and no user interaction. The exact triggering prerequisites and practical impact are not documented in the bundle.

Researcher notes

The trace demonstrates a missing locking invariant, not a complete exploitation chain. It references mlx5 conversion code described as not present in mainline, so that trace should not be interpreted as mlx5-only exposure. Precise affected and fixed version boundaries require vendor confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Install a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable upstream or stable fix.
  • Check distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions and backport status.
  • Prioritize shared or multi-user Linux systems where untrusted users have local access.
  • Apply normal access controls while patching; no source-backed configuration workaround is provided.

Validation and detection

  • Record each system's running kernel version, package release, and distribution.
  • Compare kernel packages against vendor advisories and the referenced stable commits.
  • Confirm the running kernel includes the locking fix or an equivalent vendor backport.
  • Review kernel logs for related netdev lock warnings without treating absence as proof of safety.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2025-39908 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-39908Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxffb7ed19ac0a9fa9ea79af1d7b42c03a10da98a5, ffb7ed19ac0a9fa9ea79af1d7b42c03a10da98a5unaffected
LinuxLinux6.15, 0, 6.16.8, 6.17affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.