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CVE Record

CVE-2025-39837: platform/x86: asus-wmi: Fix racy registrations

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: platform/x86: asus-wmi: Fix racy registrations asus_wmi_register_driver() may be called from multiple drivers concurrently, which can lead to the racy list operations, eventually corrupting the memory and hitting Oops on some ASUS machines. Also, the error handling is missing, and it forgot to unregister ACPI lps0 dev ops in the error case. This patch covers those issues by introducing a simple mutex at acpi_wmi_register_driver() & *_unregister_driver, and adding the proper call of asus_s2idle_check_unregister() in the error path.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A race condition in the Linux ASUS WMI driver can corrupt kernel memory and crash affected ASUS systems. The supplied CVSS assessment also indicates possible confidentiality and integrity impact, although the source bundle documents crashes rather than demonstrated compromise. Exploitation requires local, low-privileged access.

Executive priority

Treat as an expedited endpoint stability and local privilege-risk issue for affected ASUS Linux fleets, especially shared systems. Internet-facing status alone does not create exposure because the attack vector is local. Prioritize accurate inventory and vendor-supported kernel updates rather than emergency network containment.

Technical view

Concurrent calls to asus_wmi_register_driver() can race during list operations, causing memory corruption and a kernel Oops. Error handling also failed to unregister ACPI lps0 device operations. The kernel fix serializes driver registration and unregistration with a mutex and adds the missing error-path cleanup.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to affected Linux kernel versions on some ASUS machines using the asus-wmi path. The supplied version data identifies Linux 6.16 through 6.17-related entries, but its exact range boundaries are ambiguous. Confirm distribution-specific package status before declaring a system vulnerable.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring low privileges and no user interaction. The supplied sources do not establish active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle. No public exploit evidence is provided.

Researcher notes

CWE-787 and the CVSS 7.8 vector indicate out-of-bounds memory impact with potential kernel-level confidentiality, integrity, and availability consequences. However, the narrative evidence specifically reports racy list corruption and Oops conditions. The source bundle does not demonstrate privilege escalation, reliable exploitation, or remote reachability.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Linux distribution advisories for a kernel containing the referenced upstream fixes.
  • Prioritize updates for affected ASUS systems allowing untrusted or multi-user local access.
  • Apply the vendor-supported kernel update through normal change-management procedures.
  • Restrict unnecessary local accounts and workloads until affected systems are updated.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory ASUS hardware and record each system's running kernel version.
  • Confirm whether the distribution kernel includes either referenced stable fix commit.
  • Verify the asus-wmi driver is relevant to each potentially affected system.
  • After updating, confirm the intended patched kernel is running.
  • Review system logs for prior kernel Oops or memory-corruption symptoms.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-39837 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-39837Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxfeea7bd6b02d43a794e3f065650d89cf8d8e8e59, feea7bd6b02d43a794e3f065650d89cf8d8e8e59unaffected
LinuxLinux6.16, 0, 6.16.6, 6.17affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.