CVE-2025-39732: wifi: ath11k: fix sleeping-in-atomic in ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath11k: fix sleeping-in-atomic in ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask()
ath11k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate() is passed as the iterator to
ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic(). Note in this case the iterator is
required to be atomic, however ath11k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate() does
not follow it as it might sleep. Consequently below warning is seen:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at wmi.c:304
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl
__might_resched.cold
ath11k_wmi_cmd_send
ath11k_wmi_set_peer_param
ath11k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate
ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic
ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask.cold
Change to ieee80211_iterate_stations_mtx() to fix this issue.
Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3.6510.30
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux ath11k Wi-Fi driver flaw can let code sleep where the kernel requires atomic execution, potentially causing warnings, instability, or broader security impact. The supplied assessment rates it high severity, but exploitation requires local, low-privileged access and no user interaction.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation on endpoints and appliances actively using ath11k, especially security-sensitive or multi-user systems. Treat this as a high-severity local kernel issue, not evidence of an internet-wide emergency. Use normal accelerated patching after vendor version confirmation.
Technical view
ath11k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate() was used with ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic() despite potentially sleeping while sending WMI commands. Stable fixes replace that iterator with ieee80211_iterate_stations_mtx(). The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 with local, low-privileged attack requirements and potential confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Linux systems using affected kernels and the Qualcomm ath11k wireless driver, particularly where bitrate-mask handling reaches the vulnerable path. It is not described as remotely reachable. The flattened version data is ambiguous, so confirm exact affected and fixed releases with the kernel or distribution vendor.
Exploitation context
The bundle provides no evidence of public exploitation, exploit availability, or inclusion in CISA KEV; KEV is explicitly false. The CVSS vector indicates a local attacker with low privileges, but the supplied technical description demonstrates a kernel-context warning rather than a documented exploitation chain.
Researcher notes
The resolution changes station iteration from an atomic iterator to a mutex-protected iterator because the callback may sleep. No CWE is supplied. The provided affected-version list lacks clear range semantics and includes repeated commit identifiers, limiting precise exposure conclusions. No exploit mechanism beyond the concurrency-context defect is documented.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable cited stable fix.
Consult Linux distribution advisories to confirm fixed package versions for each deployed release.
Prioritize systems using ath11k-supported Qualcomm Wi-Fi hardware.
If updates are delayed, follow vendor guidance for safely limiting ath11k exposure.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions and determine whether the ath11k module is present or active.
Map installed kernels against distribution advisories and the cited stable commits.
Check kernel logs for sleeping-function or invalid-context warnings involving ath11k and WMI.
After updating, verify the running kernel includes the applicable fix and monitor for recurring warnings.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVSS vector scores
1 official score
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