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CVE Record

CVE-2025-39732: wifi: ath11k: fix sleeping-in-atomic in ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath11k: fix sleeping-in-atomic in ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask() ath11k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate() is passed as the iterator to ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic(). Note in this case the iterator is required to be atomic, however ath11k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate() does not follow it as it might sleep. Consequently below warning is seen: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at wmi.c:304 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl __might_resched.cold ath11k_wmi_cmd_send ath11k_wmi_set_peer_param ath11k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask.cold Change to ieee80211_iterate_stations_mtx() to fix this issue. Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3.6510.30

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux ath11k Wi-Fi driver flaw can let code sleep where the kernel requires atomic execution, potentially causing warnings, instability, or broader security impact. The supplied assessment rates it high severity, but exploitation requires local, low-privileged access and no user interaction.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation on endpoints and appliances actively using ath11k, especially security-sensitive or multi-user systems. Treat this as a high-severity local kernel issue, not evidence of an internet-wide emergency. Use normal accelerated patching after vendor version confirmation.

Technical view

ath11k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate() was used with ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic() despite potentially sleeping while sending WMI commands. Stable fixes replace that iterator with ieee80211_iterate_stations_mtx(). The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 with local, low-privileged attack requirements and potential confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems using affected kernels and the Qualcomm ath11k wireless driver, particularly where bitrate-mask handling reaches the vulnerable path. It is not described as remotely reachable. The flattened version data is ambiguous, so confirm exact affected and fixed releases with the kernel or distribution vendor.

Exploitation context

The bundle provides no evidence of public exploitation, exploit availability, or inclusion in CISA KEV; KEV is explicitly false. The CVSS vector indicates a local attacker with low privileges, but the supplied technical description demonstrates a kernel-context warning rather than a documented exploitation chain.

Researcher notes

The resolution changes station iteration from an atomic iterator to a mutex-protected iterator because the callback may sleep. No CWE is supplied. The provided affected-version list lacks clear range semantics and includes repeated commit identifiers, limiting precise exposure conclusions. No exploit mechanism beyond the concurrency-context defect is documented.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable cited stable fix.
  • Consult Linux distribution advisories to confirm fixed package versions for each deployed release.
  • Prioritize systems using ath11k-supported Qualcomm Wi-Fi hardware.
  • If updates are delayed, follow vendor guidance for safely limiting ath11k exposure.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernel versions and determine whether the ath11k module is present or active.
  • Map installed kernels against distribution advisories and the cited stable commits.
  • Check kernel logs for sleeping-function or invalid-context warnings involving ath11k and WMI.
  • After updating, verify the running kernel includes the applicable fix and monitor for recurring warnings.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2025-39732 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-39732Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxd5c65159f2895379e11ca13f62feabe93278985d, d5c65159f2895379e11ca13f62feabe93278985d, d5c65159f2895379e11ca13f62feabe93278985d, d5c65159f2895379e11ca13f62feabe93278985dunaffected
LinuxLinux5.6, 0, 6.12.42, 6.15.10, 6.16.1, 6.17affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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