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CVE Record

CVE-2025-39547: WordPress Internal Link Optimiser plugin <= 5.1.3 - CSRF to XSS vulnerability

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Toast Plugins Internal Link Optimiser internal-link-finder allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Internal Link Optimiser: from n/a through <= 5.1.3.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A vulnerable WordPress plugin can be abused through CSRF to store malicious script content, creating stored XSS risk. This can affect site integrity and users who later view the stored content. The sources do not identify active exploitation or a confirmed fixed version.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority WordPress plugin exposure, especially on public or business-critical sites. It is not confirmed as exploited in the supplied sources, but stored XSS can affect customer trust, site integrity, and session security.

Technical view

CVE-2025-39547 affects Toast Plugins Internal Link Optimiser, package internal-link-finder, through version 5.1.3. It is classified as CWE-352 CSRF leading to stored XSS, with CVSS 3.1 score 7.1 and vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to WordPress sites running Internal Link Optimiser/internal-link-finder version 5.1.3 or earlier. Sites not using this plugin are not indicated as affected by the supplied sources.

Exploitation context

The record is not in KEV, and the supplied sources do not state active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates network reachability, low attack complexity, no attacker privileges, and required user interaction. Exact affected workflows and required victim role are not provided.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to CVE and Patchstack metadata. The advisory names CSRF to stored XSS but does not provide exploit details, affected endpoints, a fixed version, or operational mitigations in the supplied bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites for Internal Link Optimiser/internal-link-finder installations.
  • Check the vendor and Patchstack advisory for a fixed version or official mitigation.
  • Disable or remove the plugin if no acceptable vendor guidance is available.
  • Prioritize administrative WordPress sites and high-traffic public sites first.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed plugin name, package identifier, and version on each WordPress site.
  • Flag any Internal Link Optimiser version 5.1.3 or earlier for remediation.
  • Review site content and plugin-managed fields for unexpected stored script content.
  • Check WordPress security logs for suspicious administrative actions or CSRF-like activity.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-352: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-39547 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L2.83.7Patchstack

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-39547Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Toast PluginsInternal Link Optimiserinternal-link-finder, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-352 · source CWE mapping

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.