CVE-2025-38656: wifi: iwlwifi: Fix error code in iwl_op_mode_dvm_start()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: iwlwifi: Fix error code in iwl_op_mode_dvm_start()
Preserve the error code if iwl_setup_deferred_work() fails. The current
code returns ERR_PTR(0) (which is NULL) on this path. I believe the
missing error code potentially leads to a use after free involving
debugfs.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2025-38656 is a Linux kernel Wi-Fi driver flaw in iwlwifi. A failed startup path may incorrectly return success, potentially leaving debugfs-related state in a use-after-free condition. Public sources do not provide CVSS scoring, confirmed exploitation, or a complete affected-version matrix.
Executive priority
Track and patch through normal kernel maintenance unless local exposure is high. Raise priority for fleets with Intel Wi-Fi on Linux workstations or appliances, especially where kernel memory-safety bugs are treated as elevated risk.
Technical view
The issue is in iwl_op_mode_dvm_start(). If iwl_setup_deferred_work() fails, the code can return ERR_PTR(0), effectively NULL, instead of preserving the failure code. The kernel fix preserves the error path. The CVE notes a possible use-after-free involving debugfs, but gives no exploitability details.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using the Intel iwlwifi DVM driver path in affected kernel builds. Servers without relevant Intel Wi-Fi hardware or driver loading are less likely exposed. The supplied data does not fully map distributions or package versions.
Exploitation context
The CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided bundle, and no cited source claims active exploitation. The described condition is a kernel driver error-handling flaw with potential memory-safety impact, but practical attack prerequisites are not stated.
Researcher notes
Evidence is sparse. The public record identifies the faulty function, failed helper, incorrect NULL-like error return, and possible debugfs use-after-free. It does not provide CVSS, exploit conditions, attacker locality, or distribution-specific fix status.
Mitigation direction
Apply Linux kernel or distribution updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
Check vendor kernel advisories for affected and fixed package versions.
Prioritize laptops, workstations, and embedded Linux devices using Intel iwlwifi DVM.
Treat debugfs exposure cautiously where vendor hardening guidance exists.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux assets for kernel versions and Intel iwlwifi driver use.
Compare installed kernel source or packages against the referenced stable commits.
Check distribution advisories for CVE-2025-38656 remediation status.
Confirm patched systems no longer contain the faulty error-return path.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links
Vulnerability timeline
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CVE reservedCVE Program
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CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Aug 22, 2025, 16:00 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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