CVE-2025-38592: Bluetooth: hci_devcd_dump: fix out-of-bounds via dev_coredumpv
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: hci_devcd_dump: fix out-of-bounds via dev_coredumpv
Currently both dev_coredumpv and skb_put_data in hci_devcd_dump use
hdev->dump.head. However, dev_coredumpv can free the buffer. From
dev_coredumpm_timeout documentation, which is used by dev_coredumpv:
> Creates a new device coredump for the given device. If a previous one hasn't
> been read yet, the new coredump is discarded. The data lifetime is determined
> by the device coredump framework and when it is no longer needed the @free
> function will be called to free the data.
If the data has not been read by the userspace yet, dev_coredumpv will
discard new buffer, freeing hdev->dump.head. This leads to
vmalloc-out-of-bounds error when skb_put_data tries to access
hdev->dump.head.
A crash report from syzbot illustrates this:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in skb_put_data
include/linux/skbuff.h:2752 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in hci_devcd_dump+0x142/0x240
net/bluetooth/coredump.c:258
Read of size 140 at addr ffffc90004ed5000 by task kworker/u9:2/5844
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5844 Comm: kworker/u9:2 Not tainted
6.14.0-syzkaller-10892-g4e82c87058f4 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 02/12/2025
Workqueue: hci0 hci_devcd_timeout
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline]
kasan_check_range+0xef/0x1a0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
__asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:105
skb_put_data include/linux/skbuff.h:2752 [inline]
hci_devcd_dump+0x142/0x240 net/bluetooth/coredump.c:258
hci_devcd_timeout+0xb5/0x2e0 net/bluetooth/coredump.c:413
process_one_work+0x9cc/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
The buggy address ffffc90004ed5000 belongs to a vmalloc virtual mapping
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffffc90004ed4f00: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
ffffc90004ed4f80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
>ffffc90004ed5000: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
^
ffffc90004ed5080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
ffffc90004ed5100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
==================================================================
To avoid this issue, reorder dev_coredumpv to be called after
skb_put_data that does not free the data.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux Bluetooth crash-dump handling flaw can access memory after the underlying buffer has been freed. The supplied report demonstrates an out-of-bounds read and kernel crash detection. The CVSS rating is 8.8, but the sources do not establish real-world exploitation or prove code execution.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation as high where affected kernels and Bluetooth functionality are present. The 8.8 score warrants prompt action, while the absence of documented active exploitation supports risk-based scheduling rather than emergency incident response. Require teams to verify vendor backports because version data alone is inconclusive.
Technical view
In hci_devcd_dump, dev_coredumpv may discard and free hdev->dump.head when an earlier coredump remains unread. A subsequent skb_put_data then reads that freed buffer, producing a vmalloc out-of-bounds condition. The fix reorders operations so skb_put_data runs before dev_coredumpv can release the data.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Linux kernels containing the vulnerable Bluetooth HCI device-coredump logic. The supplied affected data names 6.15, 6.15.10, 6.16.1, and 6.17, but includes ambiguous version data. Confirm exact distribution versions and backports with the kernel vendor.
Exploitation context
The supplied CVSS vector describes adjacent-network reachability without privileges or user interaction. However, the bundle provides only a syzbot-generated crash report, identifies no public exploitation, and states KEV is false. Preconditions and practical security impact beyond the demonstrated out-of-bounds access remain incomplete.
Researcher notes
The concrete failure is a buffer-lifetime ordering error in net/bluetooth/coredump.c. Evidence demonstrates an out-of-bounds read detected by KASAN during timeout work. Although the supplied CVSS assigns high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, these sources do not explain a reliable path from the observed crash to those outcomes.
Mitigation direction
Apply a vendor-supported kernel update containing the referenced upstream fix or equivalent backport.
Check distribution advisories to resolve the bundle's ambiguous affected-version data.
Prioritize Bluetooth-capable systems running potentially affected kernels until their backport status is confirmed.
Validation and detection
Inventory deployed kernel versions and identify systems using the Linux Bluetooth stack.
Confirm the running kernel contains a referenced fix or documented vendor-equivalent backport.
Review kernel logs for hci_devcd_dump, skb_put_data, KASAN, or vmalloc-out-of-bounds reports.
After updating, verify normal Bluetooth operation and device-coredump handling in a controlled environment.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cve · low confidence lookup
CVE-2025-38592 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.