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CVE Record

CVE-2025-38572: ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() syzbot was able to craft a packet with very long IPv6 extension headers leading to an overflow of skb->transport_header. This 16bit field has a limited range. Add skb_reset_transport_header_careful() helper and use it from ipv6_gso_segment() WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5871 Comm: syz-executor211 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-g7abc678e3084 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] RIP: 0010:ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151 Call Trace: <TASK> skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 nsh_gso_segment+0x54a/0xe10 net/nsh/nsh.c:110 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 __skb_gso_segment+0x342/0x510 net/core/gso.c:124 skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline] validate_xmit_skb+0x857/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:3950 validate_xmit_skb_list+0x84/0x120 net/core/dev.c:4000 sch_direct_xmit+0xd3/0x4b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:329 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4102 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x17b6/0x3a70 net/core/dev.c:4679

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A low-privileged local attacker could submit a maliciously structured IPv6 packet that overflows a 16-bit kernel header offset during segmentation. The demonstrated result was a kernel warning; the CVSS assessment indicates potentially serious confidentiality, integrity, and availability consequences. No user interaction is required.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation in the normal high-severity patch cycle, accelerating internet infrastructure and shared compute environments with untrusted local workloads. This is not supported as an emergency remote-exploitation event, but potential kernel-level impact warrants prompt inventory, vendor verification, updating, and rebooting.

Technical view

Excessively long IPv6 extension headers can overflow skb->transport_header in ipv6_gso_segment(). The kernel fix adds a careful transport-header reset that rejects unsafe offsets. The supplied record scores this CVSS 3.1 at 7.8 with local access and low privileges required.

Likely exposure

Exposure applies to affected Linux kernels lacking the relevant stable fix or distribution backport. Risk is greatest where untrusted local users or workloads can reach the IPv6 packet-segmentation path. The supplied version data is irregular, so assess vendor kernels by advisory and backported commit status, not version strings alone.

Exploitation context

The issue was reproduced by syzbot using a crafted packet. The supplied record is not in KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public weaponized exploit. Local access and low privileges are reflected in the supplied CVSS vector; remotely reachable exploitation is not established.

Researcher notes

The demonstrated evidence shows an offset overflow and warning in ipv6_gso_segment(), not confirmed real-world compromise. No CWE is supplied. The affected-version list contains ambiguous entries, including “0” and “6.17”; authoritative distribution advisories and stable-commit backport checks are therefore essential for exposure decisions.

Mitigation direction

  • Install the vendor-supported kernel update containing the applicable stable fix.
  • Reboot into the updated kernel; installing a package alone may leave the vulnerable kernel running.
  • If no update is available, obtain mitigation guidance from the Linux distribution vendor.
  • Prioritize multi-user systems and hosts running untrusted workloads.

Validation and detection

  • Record the running kernel version, build, and distribution package release.
  • Check the distribution advisory for a backport of the referenced kernel fix.
  • Confirm the applicable stable commit exists in custom kernel source or build metadata.
  • After rebooting, verify the running kernel matches the remediated package.
  • Review kernel logs for related warnings, without treating absence as proof of safety.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2025-38572 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
12Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-38572Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxd1da932ed4ecad2a14cbcc01ed589d617d0f0f09, d1da932ed4ecad2a14cbcc01ed589d617d0f0f09, d1da932ed4ecad2a14cbcc01ed589d617d0f0f09, d1da932ed4ecad2a14cbcc01ed589d617d0f0f09, d1da932ed4ecad2a14cbcc01ed589d617d0f0f09, d1da932ed4ecad2a14cbcc01ed589d617d0f0f09, d1da932ed4ecad2a14cbcc01ed589d617d0f0f09, d1da932ed4ecad2a14cbcc01ed589d617d0f0f09, d1da932ed4ecad2a14cbcc01ed589d617d0f0f09unaffected
LinuxLinux3.8, 0, 5.4.297, 5.10.241, 5.15.190, 6.1.148, 6.6.102, 6.12.42, 6.15.10, 6.16.1, 6.17affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.