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CVE Record

CVE-2025-38466: perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes Jann reports that uprobes can be used destructively when used in the middle of an instruction. The kernel only verifies there is a valid instruction at the requested offset, but due to variable instruction length cannot determine if this is an instruction as seen by the intended execution stream. Additionally, Mark Rutland notes that on architectures that mix data in the text segment (like arm64), a similar things can be done if the data word is 'mistaken' for an instruction. As such, require CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A locally authenticated user could misuse Linux uprobes to disrupt or manipulate another execution path, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The kernel fix restores a strong administrative privilege requirement, limiting uprobe creation to processes with CAP_SYS_ADMIN.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority local privilege-boundary issue. Accelerate patching on shared, multi-user, development, and other systems running untrusted local workloads. Remote-only servers with tightly controlled local access may be sequenced behind demonstrably exposed hosts.

Technical view

The kernel accepted uprobes at offsets containing valid instructions without proving the offset aligned with the intended variable-length instruction stream. On architectures such as arm64, text segments may also contain data mistaken for instructions. The resolution requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes.

Likely exposure

Exposure applies to affected Linux kernels where a low-privileged local process can create uprobes without CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Internet reachability alone does not create exposure. The supplied version data is ambiguous, so confirm status using the running kernel build and vendor guidance.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector describes local, low-complexity exploitation requiring low privileges and no user interaction, with potentially high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The bundle marks KEV false and provides no evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The core weakness is unsafe uprobe placement relative to the intended instruction stream, plus instruction-versus-data ambiguity on mixed text segments. The fix is authorization hardening rather than complete instruction-stream validation. No CWE is assigned, and the supplied evidence does not establish public exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Install a vendor-supported kernel update containing the uprobe privilege fix.
  • Prioritize multi-user systems where untrusted local users can access performance tracing facilities.
  • Until updated, restrict untrusted local access and review vendor-recommended temporary mitigations.

Validation and detection

  • Record each system's running kernel version, build, architecture, and distribution package release.
  • Confirm through vendor advisories that the installed kernel includes the relevant stable fix.
  • Verify unprivileged processes cannot create uprobes without CAP_SYS_ADMIN after remediation.
  • Review monitoring data for unexpected uprobe or performance-tracing activity by non-administrative users.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2025-38466 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
11Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-38466Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
siemens-SADPADP container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxc9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088, c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088, c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088, c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088, c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088, c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088, c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088unaffected
LinuxLinux5.8, 0, 5.10.240, 5.15.189, 6.1.146, 6.6.99, 6.12.39, 6.15.7, 6.16affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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