CVE-2025-38386: ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing
As reported in [1], a platform firmware update that increased the number
of method parameters and forgot to update a least one of its callers,
caused ACPICA to crash due to use-after-free.
Since this a result of a clear AML issue that arguably cannot be fixed
up by the interpreter (it cannot produce missing data out of thin air),
address it by making ACPICA refuse to evaluate a method if the caller
attempts to pass fewer arguments than expected to it.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux ACPI interpreter flaw can cause a use-after-free when faulty firmware calls an AML method without all required arguments. The reported outcome is a kernel crash. The CVSS assessment indicates potentially broader confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but the supplied evidence does not confirm those outcomes.
Executive priority
Treat as a high-priority maintenance issue, especially for multi-user Linux fleets or systems recently receiving firmware updates. Accelerate normal kernel patching and investigate affected hardware, but current evidence does not justify an emergency response based on active exploitation.
Technical view
ACPICA previously evaluated AML methods even when callers supplied fewer arguments than declared. A firmware update introduced such a mismatch, leading to use-after-free. The Linux fix rejects method evaluation when required arguments are missing. CVSS 3.1 is 7.8, requiring local access and low privileges, with no user interaction.
Likely exposure
Exposure applies to Linux systems running affected kernels where platform firmware contains or introduces the malformed AML call pattern. Practical reachability is hardware- and firmware-dependent. The supplied version data is ambiguous, so organizations should validate distribution kernel packages and backports rather than relying only on upstream version numbers.
Exploitation context
CISA KEV status is false, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. The documented trigger was a defective platform firmware update. CVSS classifies attack access as local with low privileges, but the bundle confirms a crash rather than demonstrated privilege escalation or code execution.
Researcher notes
The security boundary and reliable trigger conditions remain incompletely documented in the supplied material. Analysis should distinguish upstream versions from distribution backports and correlate failures with firmware AML changes. The fix is defensive argument-count validation; the underlying firmware defect may remain. Avoid inferring arbitrary code execution from the use-after-free without additional evidence.
Mitigation direction
Install distribution or vendor kernel updates containing the referenced ACPICA fix.
Confirm custom kernels include the applicable stable-branch patch or an equivalent backport.
Review hardware-vendor guidance for firmware versions containing malformed AML method calls.
Prioritize exposed multi-user systems while assessing firmware-specific reachability.
Validation and detection
Inventory running kernel versions, distribution package revisions, hardware models, and firmware versions.
Verify the installed kernel package documents CVE-2025-38386 remediation or includes an equivalent backport.
Check kernel and crash logs for ACPICA failures or use-after-free reports following firmware updates.
Test applicable firmware and patched kernels in staging before broad deployment.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
11Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.