CVE-2025-38343: wifi: mt76: mt7996: drop fragments with multicast or broadcast RA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mt76: mt7996: drop fragments with multicast or broadcast RA
IEEE 802.11 fragmentation can only be applied to unicast frames.
Therefore, drop fragments with multicast or broadcast RA. This patch
addresses vulnerabilities such as CVE-2020-26145.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A nearby attacker may abuse malformed Wi-Fi fragments against Linux systems using the MediaTek mt7996 wireless driver. Successful exploitation could expose or alter data and cause limited disruption. The issue is serious but proximity to the wireless network is required.
Executive priority
Treat as a high-priority patching item for confirmed mt7996 deployments, especially security-sensitive wireless infrastructure. It is less urgent for systems without that driver or without plausible nearby attackers. Request rapid asset identification before broad emergency action.
Technical view
The mt76 mt7996 driver accepted fragmented IEEE 802.11 frames whose receiver address was multicast or broadcast, although fragmentation is valid only for unicast frames. Linux resolved this by dropping those invalid fragments. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 8.3, with adjacent-network access, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux devices using the mt76 mt7996 Wi-Fi driver and a vulnerable kernel build. The bundle lists several affected releases and commit identifiers, but does not clearly express complete version ranges. Confirm exposure by matching deployed kernel sources or vendor packages against the referenced stable fixes.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector indicates an attacker must be adjacent, typically within relevant wireless reach. The bundle does not establish internet-remote exploitation. It reports no CISA KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public working exploit.
Researcher notes
The correction enforces the 802.11 rule that fragmentation applies only to unicast frames by rejecting fragmented multicast or broadcast receiver addresses. The description associates this class with CVE-2020-26145. No CWE, exploit demonstration, or complete affected-version mapping is supplied, so package-level conclusions require vendor verification.
Mitigation direction
Apply a vendor-supported kernel update containing the referenced stable fix.
Prioritize exposed wireless infrastructure and devices using the mt7996 driver.
If updating is delayed, consult the system vendor for supported mitigations.
Limit untrusted proximity to affected wireless networks where operationally practical.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and wireless hardware across managed devices.
Confirm whether the mt76 mt7996 driver is present and active.
Compare vendor kernel packages or source revisions with the referenced fix commits.
After updating, verify the running kernel includes the vendor-confirmed correction.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cve · low confidence lookup
CVE-2025-38343 mapping review
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1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.