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CVE Record

CVE-2025-38343: wifi: mt76: mt7996: drop fragments with multicast or broadcast RA

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mt76: mt7996: drop fragments with multicast or broadcast RA IEEE 802.11 fragmentation can only be applied to unicast frames. Therefore, drop fragments with multicast or broadcast RA. This patch addresses vulnerabilities such as CVE-2020-26145.

HighCVSS 8.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A nearby attacker may abuse malformed Wi-Fi fragments against Linux systems using the MediaTek mt7996 wireless driver. Successful exploitation could expose or alter data and cause limited disruption. The issue is serious but proximity to the wireless network is required.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority patching item for confirmed mt7996 deployments, especially security-sensitive wireless infrastructure. It is less urgent for systems without that driver or without plausible nearby attackers. Request rapid asset identification before broad emergency action.

Technical view

The mt76 mt7996 driver accepted fragmented IEEE 802.11 frames whose receiver address was multicast or broadcast, although fragmentation is valid only for unicast frames. Linux resolved this by dropping those invalid fragments. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 8.3, with adjacent-network access, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux devices using the mt76 mt7996 Wi-Fi driver and a vulnerable kernel build. The bundle lists several affected releases and commit identifiers, but does not clearly express complete version ranges. Confirm exposure by matching deployed kernel sources or vendor packages against the referenced stable fixes.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates an attacker must be adjacent, typically within relevant wireless reach. The bundle does not establish internet-remote exploitation. It reports no CISA KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public working exploit.

Researcher notes

The correction enforces the 802.11 rule that fragmentation applies only to unicast frames by rejecting fragmented multicast or broadcast receiver addresses. The description associates this class with CVE-2020-26145. No CWE, exploit demonstration, or complete affected-version mapping is supplied, so package-level conclusions require vendor verification.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a vendor-supported kernel update containing the referenced stable fix.
  • Prioritize exposed wireless infrastructure and devices using the mt7996 driver.
  • If updating is delayed, consult the system vendor for supported mitigations.
  • Limit untrusted proximity to affected wireless networks where operationally practical.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions and wireless hardware across managed devices.
  • Confirm whether the mt76 mt7996 driver is present and active.
  • Compare vendor kernel packages or source revisions with the referenced fix commits.
  • After updating, verify the running kernel includes the vendor-confirmed correction.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2025-38343 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.3CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L2.85.5Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.3High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-38343Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux98686cd21624c75a043e96812beadddf4f6f48e5, 98686cd21624c75a043e96812beadddf4f6f48e5, 98686cd21624c75a043e96812beadddf4f6f48e5, 98686cd21624c75a043e96812beadddf4f6f48e5unaffected
LinuxLinux6.2, 0, 6.6.95, 6.12.35, 6.15.4, 6.16affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.