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CVE Record

CVE-2025-38238: scsi: fnic: Fix crash in fnic_wq_cmpl_handler when FDMI times out

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: fnic: Fix crash in fnic_wq_cmpl_handler when FDMI times out When both the RHBA and RPA FDMI requests time out, fnic reuses a frame to send ABTS for each of them. On send completion, this causes an attempt to free the same frame twice that leads to a crash. Fix crash by allocating separate frames for RHBA and RPA, and modify ABTS logic accordingly. Tested by checking MDS for FDMI information. Tested by using instrumented driver to: - Drop PLOGI response - Drop RHBA response - Drop RPA response - Drop RHBA and RPA response - Drop PLOGI response + ABTS response - Drop RHBA response + ABTS response - Drop RPA response + ABTS response - Drop RHBA and RPA response + ABTS response for both of them

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in the Linux fnic storage-network driver can crash the kernel when two FDMI requests time out together. The driver incorrectly reuses and then frees the same frame twice. Systems not using fnic are unlikely to reach the vulnerable path. The supplied sources establish a crash condition, but not successful code execution or data compromise.

Executive priority

Treat this as high priority for critical systems that actively use fnic because successful triggering can crash the kernel and disrupt storage-dependent workloads. Expedite inventory and vendor-supported updates there. Systems without fnic usage have substantially lower practical urgency, although affected kernel packages should still follow normal patch governance.

Technical view

Concurrent RHBA and RPA FDMI timeouts cause fnic to reuse one frame for separate ABTS operations. Completion processing then attempts to free that frame twice in fnic_wq_cmpl_handler, causing a kernel crash. The fix allocates separate frames and adjusts ABTS handling. The supplied CVSS is 8.8 with adjacent-network reachability, but the description demonstrates availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is concentrated in Linux systems running an affected kernel and actively using the fnic driver. The supplied affected-version metadata names 6.14, 6.15.5, and 6.16, but its version formatting is ambiguous. Confirm applicability against the distribution or kernel vendor’s advisory and fix backports rather than relying solely on version numbers.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV status is false, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. Triggering requires both RHBA and RPA FDMI requests to time out, followed by completion of reused ABTS frame handling. Whether an untrusted adjacent party can reliably induce those conditions is not established by the bundle.

Researcher notes

The demonstrated root cause is a double free in completion handling after simultaneous FDMI timeouts. The source reports testing across dropped PLOGI, RHBA, RPA, and ABTS responses. Although the CVSS vector assigns high confidentiality and integrity impacts, the supplied narrative documents a crash only; broader security impact and attacker-controlled reachability remain unproven.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the referenced fnic fix.
  • Check distribution advisories for backported fixes before comparing kernel version numbers.
  • Prioritize systems actively using fnic in operationally critical storage environments.
  • If immediate updating is impossible, consult vendor guidance for safe exposure-reduction options.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory affected Linux hosts and identify whether the fnic driver is loaded or configured.
  • Record kernel package versions and compare them with distribution-specific security advisories.
  • Verify the installed kernel includes an applicable referenced stable fix or vendor backport.
  • Review kernel logs for fnic crashes, FDMI timeouts, ABTS failures, or double-free indicators.
  • After updating, confirm normal FDMI discovery and storage connectivity under approved testing.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2025-38238 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-38238Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux09c1e6ab4ab2a107d96f119950dc330e446dc2b0, 09c1e6ab4ab2a107d96f119950dc330e446dc2b0unaffected
LinuxLinux6.14, 0, 6.15.5, 6.16affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.