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CVE Record

CVE-2025-38123: net: wwan: t7xx: Fix napi rx poll issue

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: wwan: t7xx: Fix napi rx poll issue When driver handles the napi rx polling requests, the netdev might have been released by the dellink logic triggered by the disconnect operation on user plane. However, in the logic of processing skb in polling, an invalid netdev is still being used, which causes a panic. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000f1 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:dev_gro_receive+0x3a/0x620 [...] Call Trace: <IRQ> ? __die_body+0x68/0xb0 ? page_fault_oops+0x379/0x3e0 ? exc_page_fault+0x4f/0xa0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? __pfx_t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb+0x10/0x10 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)] ? dev_gro_receive+0x3a/0x620 napi_gro_receive+0xad/0x170 t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb+0x48/0x70 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)] t7xx_dpmaif_napi_rx_poll+0x590/0x800 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)] net_rx_action+0x103/0x470 irq_exit_rcu+0x13a/0x310 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x56/0x90 </IRQ>

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A race during mobile-broadband disconnection can leave the Linux MediaTek t7xx WWAN driver processing received data through a network device that has already been released. The documented result is a NULL-pointer dereference and kernel panic, causing system disruption. Exposure appears limited to systems using this driver and the affected kernel code.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for systems using MediaTek t7xx mobile broadband, especially where unexpected reboot or downtime affects critical operations. It is not supported as an organization-wide Linux emergency without confirming driver presence. The supplied critical score warrants attention, but the public technical evidence currently establishes kernel panic rather than complete system compromise.

Technical view

During NAPI receive polling, user-plane disconnect logic can release the netdev while queued packet processing continues. The t7xx receive path then passes an invalid netdev into GRO processing, producing a NULL-pointer dereference in dev_gro_receive. The supplied description demonstrates an availability failure; it does not establish the claimed confidentiality or integrity impacts.

Likely exposure

Potentially exposed systems run Linux with the MediaTek t7xx WWAN driver and exercise its user-plane disconnect path while receive polling is active. The supplied affected-version metadata includes 6.2, 6.6.94, 6.12.34, 6.15.3, and 6.16, but does not provide clear affected-to-fixed ranges. Distribution-specific confirmation is required.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. The documented trigger involves a timing-dependent disconnect and receive-polling race. Remote reachability and attacker-controlled confidentiality or integrity impact are not demonstrated by the supplied sources.

Researcher notes

The core issue appears to be netdev lifetime synchronization between disconnect-driven dellink processing and NAPI receive polling. Stable-kernel commit references indicate fixes exist, but the bundle does not explain branch mapping or exact fixed releases. The CVSS 9.8 vector claims full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, while the description and trace substantiate availability impact only.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a distribution or kernel update incorporating the referenced stable fixes.
  • Confirm fixed package versions with the operating-system or appliance vendor.
  • Limit use of affected t7xx WWAN interfaces until updating, where operationally practical.
  • Prioritize resilient or safety-sensitive systems where a kernel panic has significant consequences.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory systems loading or shipping the MediaTek t7xx WWAN driver.
  • Map deployed kernel builds against vendor advisories and the referenced stable commits.
  • Review kernel logs for t7xx, dev_gro_receive, or NULL-pointer panic traces.
  • Safely test WWAN disconnect handling in a controlled, non-production environment after updating.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2025-38123 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-38123Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux5545b7b9f294de7f95ec6a7cb1de0db52296001c, 5545b7b9f294de7f95ec6a7cb1de0db52296001c, 5545b7b9f294de7f95ec6a7cb1de0db52296001c, 5545b7b9f294de7f95ec6a7cb1de0db52296001cunaffected
LinuxLinux6.2, 0, 6.6.94, 6.12.34, 6.15.3, 6.16affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.